Real-rooted atlas

A193685 → D

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(-30 - 10\,x - x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-2}(x) + \left(-5\,x - x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-2}'(x) + \left(11 + 2\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(x\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13Pn(1)
00
111
211213
391363130
46714347841187
5465143801275140510451
63103139962167702960225690954
72018113417961941034900059503367793003
81288991279619420655186998041207501083647686982577
9812457122151340207184359052260208225526409618354648962411968
10507005511713085221989744901090949203213787554037625283602940085510568178745
113139689311300560756184875870312471536004577474009800683212644709986040450451100115279873127
12193264171197318631541674091075813689394004613641600016273720322660778122726961617399256655013861250153752960
1311839990891719883255001485250807951455257603807847590250525264791552509153444865859393655037268293150095381171613487428045885
1472260648471527598260282129618313461015077652844809666662255253720837900789057400352014380617680151143993010512502047507461332242093144849133415673
Technical details
Node id
n-32959ee523e34e5d · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:derivative
Fingerprint
f6-cf8ddf773693535d

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:       0;
  1:       1;
  2:      11,        2;
  3:      91,       36,        3;
  4:     671,      434,       78,       4;
  5:    4651,     4380,     1275,     140,       5;
  6:   31031,    39962,    16770,    2960,     225,      6;
  7:  201811,   341796,   194103,   49000,    5950,    336,     7;
  8: 1288991,  2796194,  2065518,  699804,  120750,  10836,   476,   8;
  9: 8124571, 22151340, 20718435, 9052260, 2082255, 264096, 18354, 648, 9;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(30+10*x+x^2)*P(n-2,x) - (5*x+x^2)*d/dx P(n-2,x) + (11+2*x)*P(n-1,x) + x*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 0, P(1,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 0;
P[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(30 + 10*x + x^2)*P[n - 2, x] - (5*x + x^2)*D[P[n - 2, x], x] + (11 + 2*x)*P[n - 1, x] + x*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = -(30 + 10*x + x^2)*v[i - 2] - (5*x + x^2)*deriv(v[i - 2], x) + (11 + 2*x)*v[i - 1] + x*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

References

  1. [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
  2. [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
  3. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  4. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  5. [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
  6. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  7. [MW08] Shi-Mei Ma and Yi Wang. q-Eulerian polynomials and polynomials with only real zeros. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 15(1):Research Paper 17, January 2008. doi:10.37236/741
  8. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.