A200536 → basis A013610

nonnegative coefficients only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(6 + 21\,x + 18\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16x17x18x19x20x21x22x23x24x25x26x27x28Pn(1)
011
16211845
2362526577563242025
321622689882228692964620412583291125
412961814411080838556083600111566809972724898881049764100625
57776136080106920049669201510731031436181453219304470228028868400110224801889568184528125
6466569797769412848547041602141947805952751561204022961178582546819277530201477012320762440688238085568340122248303765625
727993668584327789219254353073626033873049054416196235804220824671438779770741266246814897457647029145720844025989616189278026564999796928612220032373669453125
81679616470292486164190725020372224284365287361187811838083784862440809384546820321829897338689281536404609634063761967203207091962816230335882761612199504504324493695034881028529653761101996057616815125390625
910077696317447424471636172843913560320287142532416140022090633652771798416961571700052641637499684748246722122126656211124990542447381414530047377441424838557257921134178934132166977563537708832012985473280103146830991362082772548864198359290368756680642578125
1060466176211631616035145964800368239011840272993447232015221762704512662362836667202303267561481606500443566947401503672665182380286644511691489745110179955471405850399210252660621882241600032053651389770043203698888337196416199012223032128080533871889408023059267505280041655450977280357046722662434050628916015625
113627970561396768665625640681932829855930227202474525344896015528750235891276621353929683230469142225712969929381125280760268188490923507006047659509082468211432756340177851718142978527247404624136964183115630026809329038258052024680005202827497618618989004913017611320458921964684854117869292875520195884758220659205046855424833024824777929350144642684100792321532278301220703125
122176782336914248581121838292682752235495197020162157842969187841505116010990592830373334739942437167144703121664137353329133024752424274554191283488110478426173936647224387131609803020244578036254707037409731613948294090607299430583556542982481145541296316465417611125619659775004912903161616285856435260534216102541800963291688716036424704141576077208414182446352519629478092810854934462382284816195639339966464115683138142617668952523554931640625
13130606940165942615777281298886019891218154691199590418223349635445761398605765587430485313953659737088424473356711948544175409721381689308860990758415974106721801083113284759761645469690437851610840985673106201371634541839324351441386584532957019318604114903624092272139406644975604862924405868851356324940251431693902644324262456229575050203843094410770430104885761865816166538450114569176252428019130854435869019087447889408107201636064461352962300937617656664064315814967129346048208229648656711683102863559971923828125
1478364164096383984404070490647746818048137274424455168014980294416761856125453224585608192838392962075585280459018220493190758420974174939727545536810710169605542926722677193293193352853927608289615656626070721870462323306963565452399196256176904137837274110043203518497118571197588768530712413511616834160909762672089068205423819622728903909442168526567486615811675219700257121414693119296152901735310613806957441003872848218608188620855006962241779150220802469295819518526043136884571405015370834944243177524689596456960481739292167302471686121951670507323392374813367582081024139628860198736572265625

Generated b-files: A009989 (row sums) ?

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-2ff1c5d05cc7026f · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610
Fingerprint
f6-10e88990a58171dc

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 (affine: slope 2, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:        1;
  1:        6,        21,         18;
  2:       36,       252,        657,         756,          324;
  3:      216,      2268,       9882,       22869,        29646,         20412,          5832;
  4:     1296,     18144,     110808,      385560,       836001,       1156680,        997272,         489888,         104976;
  5:     7776,    136080,    1069200,     4966920,     15107310,      31436181,      45321930,       44702280,       28868400,       11022480,         1889568;
  6:    46656,    979776,    9412848,    54704160,    214194780,     595275156,    1204022961,     1785825468,     1927753020,     1477012320,       762440688,       238085568,        34012224;
  7:   279936,   6858432,   77892192,   543530736,   2603387304,    9054416196,   23580422082,    46714387797,    70741266246,    81489745764,     70291457208,     44025989616,     18927802656,      4999796928,      612220032;
  8:  1679616,  47029248,  616419072,  5020372224,  28436528736,  118781183808,  378486244080,   938454682032,  1829897338689,  2815364046096,   3406376196720,   3207091962816,   2303358827616,   1219950450432,   449369503488,   102852965376,    11019960576;
  9: 10077696, 317447424, 4716361728, 43913560320, 287142532416, 1400220906336, 5277179841696, 15717000526416, 37499684748246, 72212212665621, 112499054244738, 141453004737744, 142483855725792, 113417893413216, 69775635377088, 32012985473280, 10314683099136, 2082772548864, 198359290368;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (6+21*x+18*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(6 + 21*x + 18*x^2)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (6 + 21*x + 18*x^2)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-bf76d3591eaf645b
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-bf76d3591eaf645b
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-bf76d3591eaf645b

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

Same fingerprint (1)

Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.