A153656 → basis A013610
nonnegative coefficients
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(-2 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-966 - 2898\,x + 483\,n + 1449\,n x\right)\,P_{n-2}(x) + \left(-4 - 6\,x + 2\,n + 3\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 2\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 46 + 69\,x\)
\(P_{2}(x) = 1058 + 3174\,x + 18\,x^{2}\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| 1 | 46 | 69 | 115 | ||||||
| 2 | 1058 | 3174 | 18 | 4250 | |||||
| 3 | 24334 | 109503 | 109539 | 54 | 243430 | ||||
| 4 | 559682 | 3358092 | 5155407 | 354807 | 162 | 9428150 | |||
| 5 | 12872686 | 96545145 | 231962274 | 174923928 | 1142991 | 486 | 517447510 | ||
| 6 | 296071778 | 2664646002 | 8109496872 | 8687291202 | 1041251355 | 3664683 | 1458 | 20802423350 | |
| 7 | 6809650894 | 71501334387 | 276144625197 | 462304665270 | 282161212641 | 4787512128 | 11701179 | 4374 | 1103720706070 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-2f014dad76c8185f· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610- Fingerprint
f6-b0048c17ed6c5e8a
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 2; 1: 46, 69; 2: 1058, 3174, 18; 3: 24334, 109503, 109539, 54; 4: 559682, 3358092, 5155407, 354807, 162; 5: 12872686, 96545145, 231962274, 174923928, 1142991, 486; 6: 296071778, 2664646002, 8109496872, 8687291202, 1041251355, 3664683, 1458; 7: 6809650894, 71501334387, 276144625197, 462304665270, 282161212641, 4787512128, 11701179, 4374; 8: 156621970562, 1879463646744, 8544752299629, 17699665824225, 15042045777255, 2366601917463, 19696768623, 37224927, 13122; 9: 3602305322926, 48631121859501, 259711183036404, 684460303783200, 889346414709018, 461023306641324, 14081956032564, 76121876736, 118038951, 39366;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n-2)*P(n,x) = (483*n-966+(1449*n-2898)*x)*P(n-2,x) + (2*n-4+(3*n-6)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 3, with P(0,x) = 2, P(1,x) = 46 + 69*x, P(2,x) = 1058 + 3174*x + 18*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 2;
P[1, x_] := 46 + 69*x;
P[2, x_] := 1058 + 3174*x + 18*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((483*n - 966 + (1449*n - 2898)*x)*P[n - 2, x] + (2*n - 4 + (3*n - 6)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 2)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 2; v[2] = 46 + 69*x; v[3] = 1058 + 3174*x + 18*x^2; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((483*n - 966 + (1449*n - 2898)*x)*v[i - 2] + (2*n - 4 + (3*n - 6)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 2)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 2
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle T(n, k) = T(n-1, k) + T(n-1, k-1) + (2*j +3)*prime(j)*T(n-2, k-1) with j=9, read by rows.?
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Liu–Wang theorem with a lag row [LW07, Thm 2.1] RealRooted ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle T(n, k) = T(n-1, k) + T(n-1, k-1) + (2*j +3)*prime(j)*T(n-2, k-1) with j=9, read by rows.?
References
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003