Real-rooted atlas

A013610 → Veronese 2 (j=1) → x ↦ x+1

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(-1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-18 - 18\,x + 10\,n + 9\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(-16 - 34\,x - 18\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 3\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6Pn(1)
00
133
266
3362763
4120108228
55287562431527
62016345614586930
782561771211664218739819
832640812166609617496197448
9131328378432384912157464196831071819
105237761700352202953610497601968305500254
1120981767610112105442566823440196830017714729221431
128386560335370245262796840310784149590802125764151947180
1333558528146838528258100992230107392107075520233834041594323800658687
1413420953663745228812390589441256352768696620736198404640223205224184419434

Other recurrences

Image under the basis map A007318 · proved equal for all n (proof step)

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(8 + 9\,x\right)\,P_{n-2}(x) + \left(2\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 3\)
Technical details
Node id
n-233f02371c5143a8 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one
derived:basis_map_A007318 (equal by e-5141c4f646b248d8)
Fingerprint
f6-16fc0009c689c53b

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: -1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6 (half affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:      0;
  1:      3;
  2:      6;
  3:     36,     27;
  4:    120,    108;
  5:    528,    756,    243;
  6:   2016,   3456,   1458;
  7:   8256,  17712,  11664,   2187;
  8:  32640,  81216,  66096,  17496;
  9: 131328, 378432, 384912, 157464, 19683;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (n-1)*P(n,x) = (10*n-18+(9*n-18)*x)*P(n-1,x) - (16+34*x+18*x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 0, P(1,x) = 3.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 0;
P[1, x_] := 3;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((10*n - 18 + (9*n - 18)*x)*P[n - 1, x] - (16 + 34*x + 18*x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x])/(n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = 3; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((10*n - 18 + (9*n - 18)*x)*v[i - 1] - (16 + 34*x + 18*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x))/(n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

References

  1. [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
  2. [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
  3. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  4. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  5. [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
  6. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  7. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.