Real-rooted atlas

A013613 → x ↦ x+1 → θ+1

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(7 + 6\,n x\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(49 + 84\,x + 36\,x^{2} + 42\,n x + 36\,n x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
171219
249168108325
3343176422688645239
42401164643175224192648081289
516807144060370440423360226800466561228123
61176491210104388962059270404762800195955232659218193357
7823543988251638118276726062407779240048009024160030082239488265474495
85764801790601283557705768131898881089093600896168448448084224125411328151165443827659537
9403536076225985083201935184853849382413722579360141146530569409768704395045683295234227210077696054653958307
102824752494842432840280169328608538493824016009675920019760514278416467095232092177326080333319795207054387200665127936774128454229
11197732674337286732868239700425580821830030560176106435120025359326657282535932665728177441352704085552080768027159390720051214851072435356467210890820856071
12138412872012847350509922013483574872767041361856018491175687600304311919887363550305732019229810147254272179659369612807604629401600215102374502436569943244828298170368152333633493145
139688901040721592408033561665700048303269800763928896186966331952400346154808871872461539745162496452120566689792326980052695296173005318886400652477202657281663932417638425751335034881828497162242120125746145771
1467822307284916277353748376136032170611428621861351366528183227005313352037692412521603845653861878240576632968793365708853406741940231683390904250173440159856914651033654355125642854412618154167091217919272189952117546246144029378885339448541
Technical details
Node id
n-22f0849f6dff0e5b · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:theta_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-b92d3759e52bf2f7

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:        1;
  1:        7,        12;
  2:       49,       168,        108;
  3:      343,      1764,       2268,        864;
  4:     2401,     16464,      31752,      24192,        6480;
  5:    16807,    144060,     370440,     423360,      226800,       46656;
  6:   117649,   1210104,    3889620,    5927040,     4762800,     1959552,     326592;
  7:   823543,   9882516,   38118276,   72606240,    77792400,    48009024,   16003008,    2239488;
  8:  5764801,  79060128,  355770576,  813189888,  1089093600,   896168448,  448084224,  125411328,  15116544;
  9: 40353607, 622598508, 3201935184, 8538493824, 13722579360, 14114653056, 9409768704, 3950456832, 952342272, 100776960;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (7+6*n*x)*P(n,x) = (49+(42*n+84)*x+(36*n+36)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((49 + (42*n + 84)*x + (36*n + 36)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(7 + 6*n*x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((49 + (42*n + 84)*x + (36*n + 36)*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(7 + 6*n*x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
  2. [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
  3. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  4. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  5. [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
  6. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  7. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.