A204420 → basis A013609

nonnegative coefficients only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(1 - 2\,x - 4\,n + 4\,n x + 4\,n^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7Pn(1)
011
1123
29241245
32256905401201575
411025369603612013440168099225
5893025319221035910001738800378000302409823275
610805602540590396050473962028939680083991600119750406652801404728325
71826146822571407225890958544987406203128932021718897200420756336042378336017297280273922023375

Generated b-files: A079484 (row sums) ?

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-22e887254e1ffff8 · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609
Fingerprint
f6-1d8809da307b5d7b

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:                1;
  1:                1,                2;
  2:                9,               24,               12;
  3:              225,              690,              540,              120;
  4:            11025,            36960,            36120,            13440,             1680;
  5:           893025,          3192210,          3591000,          1738800,           378000,           30240;
  6:        108056025,        405903960,        504739620,        289396800,         83991600,        11975040,          665280;
  7:      18261468225,      71407225890,      95854498740,      62031289320,      21718897200,      4207563360,       423783360,       17297280;
  8:    4108830350625,   16614469872000,   23709478993200,   16832675059200,    6747690549600,   1598268672000,    221578156800,    16605388800,    518918400;
  9: 1187451971330625, 4941282024929250, 7416931404682800, 5670765377877600, 2522393520847200, 691321124894400, 118377222163200, 12332614694400, 714550636800, 17643225600;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (4*n^2-4*n+1+(4*n-2)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(4*n^2 - 4*n + 1 + (4*n - 2)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (4*n^2 - 4*n + 1 + (4*n - 2)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-2613ba1fbc2604f1
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-2613ba1fbc2604f1
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-2613ba1fbc2604f1

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

Same fingerprint (2)

Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.