A225471 → basis A013610 → reverse
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(3 + 4\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 3 | 4 | 7 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 9 | 36 | 32 | 77 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 27 | 216 | 528 | 384 | 1155 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 81 | 1080 | 5040 | 9600 | 6144 | 21945 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 243 | 4860 | 36720 | 129600 | 210432 | 122880 | 504735 | |||||||||
| 6 | 729 | 20412 | 226800 | 1270080 | 3741696 | 5419008 | 2949120 | 13627845 | ||||||||
| 7 | 2187 | 81648 | 1251936 | 10160640 | 46787328 | 121024512 | 160579584 | 82575360 | 422463195 | |||||||
| 8 | 6561 | 314928 | 6368544 | 70543872 | 465502464 | 1860268032 | 4354523136 | 5386272768 | 2642411520 | 14786211825 | ||||||
| 9 | 19683 | 1180980 | 30443040 | 440899200 | 3936086784 | 22338892800 | 80033218560 | 172921651200 | 201833054208 | 95126814720 | 576662261175 | |||||
| 10 | 59049 | 4330260 | 138568320 | 2540419200 | 29444228352 | 224460149760 | 1133655367680 | 3720093696000 | 7522365210624 | 8358702612480 | 3805072588800 | 24796477230525 | ||||
| 11 | 177147 | 15588936 | 606236400 | 13718263680 | 200111129856 | 1968926496768 | 13277212692480 | 61041117265920 | 186251218255872 | 356060177104896 | 379198132715520 | 167423193907200 | 1165434429834675 | |||
| 12 | 531441 | 55269864 | 2566978128 | 70254138240 | 1258810046208 | 15512113723392 | 134340109922304 | 820429561036800 | 3488727283531776 | 10008239007596544 | 18228482899181568 | 18703779952066560 | 8036313307545600 | 59437155921568425 | ||
| 13 | 1594323 | 193444524 | 10574967312 | 344245277376 | 7429645327104 | 111994463572992 | 1209650243383296 | 9446974399070208 | 53128519024508928 | 211438535766441984 | 575113877092564992 | 1003992450613641216 | 996705497430097920 | 417888291992371200 | 3269043575686263375 | |
| 14 | 4782969 | 669615660 | 42557795280 | 1624934001600 | 41566671514368 | 752043529036800 | 9900640690237440 | 96081336826675200 | 688416123421458432 | 3609512672671825920 | 13565899634198446080 | 35218354469024563200 | 59213693726654201856 | 57069172732062597120 | 23401744351572787200 | 192873570965489539125 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-218e20701025f6e4· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:reversal- Fingerprint
f6-c0b8ee78a8e159b8
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 3, 4; 2: 9, 36, 32; 3: 27, 216, 528, 384; 4: 81, 1080, 5040, 9600, 6144; 5: 243, 4860, 36720, 129600, 210432, 122880; 6: 729, 20412, 226800, 1270080, 3741696, 5419008, 2949120; 7: 2187, 81648, 1251936, 10160640, 46787328, 121024512, 160579584, 82575360; 8: 6561, 314928, 6368544, 70543872, 465502464, 1860268032, 4354523136, 5386272768, 2642411520; 9: 19683, 1180980, 30443040, 440899200, 3936086784, 22338892800, 80033218560, 172921651200, 201833054208, 95126814720;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (3+4*n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(3 + 4*n*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (3 + 4*n*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle read by rows, s_4(n, k) where s_m(n, k) are the Stirling-Frobenius cycle numbers of order…?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows, s_4(n, k) where s_m(n, k) are the Stirling-Frobenius cycle numbers of order m; n >= 0, k >= 0.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows, s_4(n, k) where s_m(n, k) are the Stirling-Frobenius cycle numbers of order m; n >= 0, k >= 0.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle read by rows, s_4(n, k) where s_m(n, k) are the Stirling-Frobenius cycle numbers of order…?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.