A225471 → basis A013610 → reverse

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(3 + 4\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
1347
29363277
3272165283841155
481108050409600614421945
5243486036720129600210432122880504735
672920412226800127008037416965419008294912013627845
72187816481251936101606404678732812102451216057958482575360422463195
86561314928636854470543872465502464186026803243545231365386272768264241152014786211825
9196831180980304430404408992003936086784223388928008003321856017292165120020183305420895126814720576662261175
105904943302601385683202540419200294442283522244601497601133655367680372009369600075223652106248358702612480380507258880024796477230525
111771471558893660623640013718263680200111129856196892649676813277212692480610411172659201862512182558723560601771048963791981327155201674231939072001165434429834675
12531441552698642566978128702541382401258810046208155121137233921343401099223048204295610368003488727283531776100082390075965441822848289918156818703779952066560803631330754560059437155921568425
131594323193444524105749673123442452773767429645327104111994463572992120965024338329694469743990702085312851902450892821143853576644198457511387709256499210039924506136412169967054974300979204178882919923712003269043575686263375
1447829696696156604255779528016249340016004156667151436875204352903680099006406902374409608133682667520068841612342145843236095126726718259201356589963419844608035218354469024563200592136937266542018565706917273206259712023401744351572787200192873570965489539125
Technical details
Node id
n-218e20701025f6e4 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:reversal
Fingerprint
f6-c0b8ee78a8e159b8

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:     1;
  1:     3,       4;
  2:     9,      36,       32;
  3:    27,     216,      528,       384;
  4:    81,    1080,     5040,      9600,       6144;
  5:   243,    4860,    36720,    129600,     210432,      122880;
  6:   729,   20412,   226800,   1270080,    3741696,     5419008,     2949120;
  7:  2187,   81648,  1251936,  10160640,   46787328,   121024512,   160579584,     82575360;
  8:  6561,  314928,  6368544,  70543872,  465502464,  1860268032,  4354523136,   5386272768,   2642411520;
  9: 19683, 1180980, 30443040, 440899200, 3936086784, 22338892800, 80033218560, 172921651200, 201833054208, 95126814720;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (3+4*n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(3 + 4*n*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (3 + 4*n*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.