basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610
only rational roots
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 2 | -1 | -3 | -4 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 16 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | -1 | -9 | -27 | -27 | -64 | |||||||||||
| 5 | 1 | 12 | 54 | 108 | 81 | 256 | ||||||||||
| 6 | -1 | -15 | -90 | -270 | -405 | -243 | -1024 | |||||||||
| 7 | 1 | 18 | 135 | 540 | 1215 | 1458 | 729 | 4096 | ||||||||
| 8 | -1 | -21 | -189 | -945 | -2835 | -5103 | -5103 | -2187 | -16384 | |||||||
| 9 | 1 | 24 | 252 | 1512 | 5670 | 13608 | 20412 | 17496 | 6561 | 65536 | ||||||
| 10 | -1 | -27 | -324 | -2268 | -10206 | -30618 | -61236 | -78732 | -59049 | -19683 | -262144 | |||||
| 11 | 1 | 30 | 405 | 3240 | 17010 | 61236 | 153090 | 262440 | 295245 | 196830 | 59049 | 1048576 | ||||
| 12 | -1 | -33 | -495 | -4455 | -26730 | -112266 | -336798 | -721710 | -1082565 | -1082565 | -649539 | -177147 | -4194304 | |||
| 13 | 1 | 36 | 594 | 5940 | 40095 | 192456 | 673596 | 1732104 | 3247695 | 4330260 | 3897234 | 2125764 | 531441 | 16777216 | ||
| 14 | -1 | -39 | -702 | -7722 | -57915 | -312741 | -1250964 | -3752892 | -8444007 | -14073345 | -16888014 | -13817466 | -6908733 | -1594323 | -67108864 | |
| 15 | 1 | 42 | 819 | 9828 | 81081 | 486486 | 2189187 | 7505784 | 19702683 | 39405366 | 59108049 | 64481508 | 48361131 | 22320522 | 4782969 | 268435456 |
Generated b-files: A262710 (row sums) ?
Computed in your browser ?
Technical details
- Node id
n-1cfea80692e421ba· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610- Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): no - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
OEIS matches ?
- A262710: row sums, 15 terms agree (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 200 terms from n = 0 ?
A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 1; 2: -1, -3; 3: 1, 6, 9; 4: -1, -9, -27, -27; 5: 1, 12, 54, 108, 81; 6: -1, -15, -90, -270, -405, -243; 7: 1, 18, 135, 540, 1215, 1458, 729; 8: -1, -21, -189, -945, -2835, -5103, -5103, -2187; 9: 1, 24, 252, 1512, 5670, 13608, 20412, 17496, 6561; 10: -1, -27, -324, -2268, -10206, -30618, -61236, -78732, -59049, -19683;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(1+3*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(1 + 3*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = -(1 + 3*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
-
Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-fe4cc1f9dd1d3096 -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-fe4cc1f9dd1d3096 -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-fe4cc1f9dd1d3096
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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basis_map A013610
e-fe4cc1f9dd1d3096Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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parent_provers periodic_product
e-070da67d980ebd97root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
-
preserver_image mobius, shift 0
e-91ba1ede5d434b70Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…
-
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…
Related sequences ?
Same fingerprint (16)
Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.
- A027465 → D
- A038279 → basis A013610
- A038243 → basis A013609
- A013610: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.
- A120910 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610
- A136572 → basis A013610
- A027465: Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610
- A013610 → basis A013611
- A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013610
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*4^j.
- A130123 → basis A013610
- A120909 → x ↦ x/(x+1)