A038334 → basis A013610 → D+1
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(11 + 6\,x + 6\,n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(340 + 528\,x + 144\,x^{2} + 120\,n + 144\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1360 + 2112\,x + 576\,x^{2}\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1360 | 2112 | 576 | 4048 | |||||||
| 1 | 36800 | 97920 | 76032 | 13824 | 224576 | ||||||
| 2 | 928000 | 3532800 | 4700160 | 2433024 | 331776 | 11925760 | |||||
| 3 | 22400000 | 111360000 | 211968000 | 188006400 | 72990720 | 7962624 | 614687744 | ||||
| 4 | 524800000 | 3225600000 | 8017920000 | 10174464000 | 6768230400 | 2102132736 | 191102976 | 31004250112 | |||
| 5 | 12032000000 | 88166400000 | 270950400000 | 449003520000 | 427327488000 | 227412541440 | 58859716608 | 4586471424 | 1538338537472 | ||
| 6 | 271360000000 | 2310144000000 | 8463974400000 | 17340825600000 | 21552168960000 | 16409375539200 | 7277201326080 | 1614437941248 | 110075314176 | 75349563080704 | |
| 7 | 6041600000000 | 58613760000000 | 249495552000000 | 609406156800000 | 936404582400000 | 931053699072000 | 590737519411200 | 224553640919040 | 43589824413696 | 2641807540224 | 3652538142556160 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-155a48d5c10c151b· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:one_plus_derivative- Fingerprint
f6-98c8469350411ee3
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1360, 2112, 576; 1: 36800, 97920, 76032, 13824; 2: 928000, 3532800, 4700160, 2433024, 331776; 3: 22400000, 111360000, 211968000, 188006400, 72990720, 7962624; 4: 524800000, 3225600000, 8017920000, 10174464000, 6768230400, 2102132736, 191102976; 5: 12032000000, 88166400000, 270950400000, 449003520000, 427327488000, 227412541440, 58859716608, 4586471424; 6: 271360000000, 2310144000000, 8463974400000, 17340825600000, 21552168960000, 16409375539200, 7277201326080, 1614437941248, 110075314176; 7: 6041600000000, 58613760000000, 249495552000000, 609406156800000, 936404582400000, 931053699072000, 590737519411200, 224553640919040, 43589824413696, 2641807540224; 8: 133120000000000, 1449984000000000, 7033651200000000, 19959644160000000, 36564369408000000, 44947419955200000, 37242147962880000, 20253857808384000, 6736609227571200, 1162395317698560, 63403380965376; 9: 2908160000000000, 35143680000000000, 191397888000000000, 618961305600000000, 1317336514560000000, 1930598704742400000, 1977686478028800000, 1404561008885760000, 668377307676672000, 197607204008755200, 30687236387241984, 1521681143169024;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (6*n+11+6*x)*P(n,x) = (120*n+340+(144*n+528)*x+144*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1360 + 2112*x + 576*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1360 + 2112*x + 576*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((120*n + 340 + (144*n + 528)*x + 144*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(6*n + 11 + 6*x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1360 + 2112*x + 576*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((120*n + 340 + (144*n + 528)*x + 144*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(6*n + 11 + 6*x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
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Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators [SP14] polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*8^j.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*8^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*8^j.?
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*8^j.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.