A038336 → basis A013609 → (θ+1)²
nonnegative coefficients
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(121 + 550\,x + 400\,x^{2} + 330\,n x + 400\,n x^{2} + 100\,n^{2} x^{2}\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(2662 + 21780\,x + 37400\,x^{2} + 18000\,x^{3} + 7260\,n x + 19800\,n x^{2} + 12000\,n x^{3} + 2200\,n^{2} x^{2} + 2000\,n^{2} x^{3}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 484 + 3520\,x + 3600\,x^{2}\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | x16 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 484 | 3520 | 3600 | 7604 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 10648 | 116160 | 237600 | 128000 | 492408 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 234256 | 3407360 | 10454400 | 11264000 | 4000000 | 29360016 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 5153632 | 93702400 | 383328000 | 619520000 | 440000000 | 115200000 | 1656904032 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 113379904 | 2473743360 | 12649824000 | 27258880000 | 29040000000 | 15206400000 | 3136000000 | 89878227264 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 2494357888 | 63492746240 | 389614579200 | 1049466880000 | 1490720000000 | 1170892800000 | 482944000000 | 81920000000 | 4731545363328 | |||||||||
| 6 | 54875873536 | 1596389048320 | 11428694323200 | 36941234176000 | 65591680000000 | 68692377600000 | 42499072000000 | 14417920000000 | 2073600000000 | 243295843021056 | ||||||||
| 7 | 1207269217792 | 39510628945920 | 323268782284800 | 1219060727808000 | 2597430528000000 | 3400272691200000 | 2804938752000000 | 1427374080000000 | 410572800000000 | 51200000000000 | 12274836259456512 | |||||||
| 8 | 26559922791424 | 965815374233600 | 8889891512832000 | 38313337159680000 | 95239119360000000 | 149611998412800000 | 154271631360000000 | 104674099200000000 | 45163008000000000 | 11264000000000000 | 1239040000000000 | 609658500302337024 | ||||||
| 9 | 584318301411328 | 23372732056453120 | 239039305122816000 | 1158978449080320000 | 3292552412160000000 | 6034350602649600000 | 7466746957824000000 | 6332783001600000000 | 3643149312000000000 | 1362944000000000000 | 299847680000000000 | 29491200000000000 | 29883839970794600448 | |||||
| 10 | 12855002631049216 | 560945569354874880 | 6310637655242342400 | 33996701173022720000 | 108654229601280000000 | 227581222728499200000 | 328536866144256000000 | 334370942484480000000 | 240447854592000000000 | 119939072000000000000 | 39579893760000000000 | 7785676800000000000 | 692224000000000000 | 1448469121510766186496 | ||||
| 11 | 282810057883082752 | 13369202736291184640 | 164076579036300902400 | 972305653548449792000 | 3452789962885120000000 | 8136028712543846400000 | 13423077673893888000000 | 15938348258426880000000 | 13753617282662400000000 | 8575643648000000000000 | 3773283205120000000000 | 1113351782400000000000 | 197976064000000000000 | 16056320000000000000 | 69530207155311059361792 | |||
| 12 | 6221821273427820544 | 316747264829052682240 | 4211298861931723161600 | 27224558299356594176000 | 106345930856861696000000 | 278432982607056076800000 | 516788490444914688000000 | 701287323370782720000000 | 706019020510003200000000 | 528259648716800000000000 | 290542806794240000000000 | 114304116326400000000000 | 30488313856000000000000 | 4945346560000000000000 | 368640000000000000000 | 3309541446290449178640384 | ||
| 13 | 136880068015412051968 | 7466185528113384652800 | 106902201879805280256000 | 748675353232306339840000 | 3190377925705850880000000 | 9188288426032850534400000 | 18948911316313538560000000 | 28928102089044787200000000 | 33283753824043008000000000 | 29054280679424000000000000 | 19175825248419840000000000 | 9430089596928000000000000 | 3353714524160000000000000 | 815982182400000000000000 | 121651200000000000000000 | 8388608000000000000000 | 156362546241180115591200768 | |
| 14 | 3011361496339065143296 | 175206487059727426519040 | 2687826790120818475008000 | 20271824949059371663360000 | 93584419154038292480000000 | 294025229633051217100800000 | 667001678334236557312000000 | 1131410215038196121600000000 | 1464485168257892352000000000 | 1461015257022464000000000000 | 1124981747907297280000000000 | 663878307623731200000000000 | 295126878126080000000000000 | 95741909401600000000000000 | 21410611200000000000000000 | 2952790016000000000000000 | 189399040000000000000000 | 7338941480342323277122830336 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-122a5becb4c16dcb· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:theta_plus_one_squared- Fingerprint
f6-4b3bb4c5c4994d07
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 484, 3520, 3600; 1: 10648, 116160, 237600, 128000; 2: 234256, 3407360, 10454400, 11264000, 4000000; 3: 5153632, 93702400, 383328000, 619520000, 440000000, 115200000; 4: 113379904, 2473743360, 12649824000, 27258880000, 29040000000, 15206400000, 3136000000; 5: 2494357888, 63492746240, 389614579200, 1049466880000, 1490720000000, 1170892800000, 482944000000, 81920000000; 6: 54875873536, 1596389048320, 11428694323200, 36941234176000, 65591680000000, 68692377600000, 42499072000000, 14417920000000, 2073600000000; 7: 1207269217792, 39510628945920, 323268782284800, 1219060727808000, 2597430528000000, 3400272691200000, 2804938752000000, 1427374080000000, 410572800000000, 51200000000000; 8: 26559922791424, 965815374233600, 8889891512832000, 38313337159680000, 95239119360000000, 149611998412800000, 154271631360000000, 104674099200000000, 45163008000000000, 11264000000000000, 1239040000000000; 9: 584318301411328, 23372732056453120, 239039305122816000, 1158978449080320000, 3292552412160000000, 6034350602649600000, 7466746957824000000, 6332783001600000000, 3643149312000000000, 1362944000000000000, 299847680000000000, 29491200000000000;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (121+(330*n+550)*x+(100*n^2+400*n+400)*x^2)*P(n,x) = (2662+(7260*n+21780)*x+(2200*n^2+19800*n+37400)*x^2+(2000*n^2+12000*n+18000)*x^3)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 484 + 3520*x + 3600*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 484 + 3520*x + 3600*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((2662 + (7260*n + 21780)*x + (2200*n^2 + 19800*n + 37400)*x^2 + (2000*n^2 + 12000*n + 18000)*x^3)*P[n - 1, x])/(121 + (330*n + 550)*x + (100*n^2 + 400*n + 400)*x^2)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 484 + 3520*x + 3600*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((2662 + (7260*n + 21780)*x + (2200*n^2 + 19800*n + 37400)*x^2 + (2000*n^2 + 12000*n + 18000)*x^3)*v[i - 1])/(121 + (330*n + 550)*x + (100*n^2 + 400*n + 400)*x^2)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
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Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*10^j.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*10^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*10^(i-j)*12^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*10^(i-j)*12^j.?
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*10^j.?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*9^(i-j)*11^j.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*9^(i-j)*11^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*3^j.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*3^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows: (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*8^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle read by rows: (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*8^j.?
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*3^j.?
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*3^j.?
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*9^(i-j)*11^j.?
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from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*9^(i-j)*11^j.?
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from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*10^j.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.