Real-rooted atlas

A178822 → Veronese 2 (j=1) → θ+1

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(\left(2\,n - 2\,n^{2} + n^{2} x - 2\,n^{3} x + n^{4} x\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(40\,x - 10\,n - 12\,n x - 10\,n x^{2} - 2\,n^{2} - 9\,n^{2} x - 7\,n^{2} x^{2} + 4\,n^{3} x + 4\,n^{3} x^{2} + n^{4} x + n^{4} x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(-20\,x + 20\,x^{2} - 4\,n x + 14\,n x^{2} - 10\,n x^{3} + 12\,n^{2} x^{2} - 12\,n^{2} x^{3} + 2\,n^{3} x^{2} - 2\,n^{3} x^{3}\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 6\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3Pn(1)
00
166
24242
3168112280
450410081512
5126050407567056
6277218480831629568
7554455440498963168114048

All 15 rows

Technical details
Node id
n-11af5ed75ed92b6e · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:theta_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-49176c5aecdbb25b

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: -1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6 (half affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:     0;
  1:     6;
  2:    42;
  3:   168,    112;
  4:   504,   1008;
  5:  1260,   5040,    756;
  6:  2772,  18480,   8316;
  7:  5544,  55440,  49896,   3168;
  8: 10296, 144144, 216216,  41184;
  9: 18018, 336336, 756756, 288288, 10010;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy -(2*n^2-2*n-(n^4-2*n^3+n^2)*x)*P(n,x) = -(2*n^2+10*n-(n^4+4*n^3-9*n^2-12*n+40)*x-(n^4+4*n^3-7*n^2-10*n)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) - ((4*n+20)*x-(2*n^3+12*n^2+14*n+20)*x^2+(2*n^3+12*n^2+10*n)*x^3)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 0, P(1,x) = 6.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 0;
P[1, x_] := 6;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(2*n^2 + 10*n - (n^4 + 4*n^3 - 9*n^2 - 12*n + 40)*x - (n^4 + 4*n^3 - 7*n^2 - 10*n)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x] - ((4*n + 20)*x - (2*n^3 + 12*n^2 + 14*n + 20)*x^2 + (2*n^3 + 12*n^2 + 10*n)*x^3)*D[P[n - 1, x], x])/(-2*n^2 + 2*n + (n^4 - 2*n^3 + n^2)*x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = 6; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (-(2*n^2 + 10*n - (n^4 + 4*n^3 - 9*n^2 - 12*n + 40)*x - (n^4 + 4*n^3 - 7*n^2 - 10*n)*x^2)*v[i - 1] - ((4*n + 20)*x - (2*n^3 + 12*n^2 + 14*n + 20)*x^2 + (2*n^3 + 12*n^2 + 10*n)*x^3)*deriv(v[i - 1], x))/(-2*n^2 + 2*n + (n^4 - 2*n^3 + n^2)*x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
  2. [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
  3. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  4. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  5. [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
  6. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  7. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.