basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → D → basis A013609
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(\left(-1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(n + 4\,n x + 4\,n x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 2 + 4\,x\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||||
| 2 | 4 | 24 | 48 | 32 | 108 | ||||||||||
| 3 | 6 | 60 | 240 | 480 | 480 | 192 | 1458 | ||||||||
| 4 | 8 | 112 | 672 | 2240 | 4480 | 5376 | 3584 | 1024 | 17496 | ||||||
| 5 | 10 | 180 | 1440 | 6720 | 20160 | 40320 | 53760 | 46080 | 23040 | 5120 | 196830 | ||||
| 6 | 12 | 264 | 2640 | 15840 | 63360 | 177408 | 354816 | 506880 | 506880 | 337920 | 135168 | 24576 | 2125764 | ||
| 7 | 14 | 364 | 4368 | 32032 | 160160 | 576576 | 1537536 | 3075072 | 4612608 | 5125120 | 4100096 | 2236416 | 745472 | 114688 | 22320522 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-0936e707d9d749c8· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609- Fingerprint
f6-177c65847e3c5511
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: -1, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27 (affine: slope 2, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 0; 1: 2, 4; 2: 4, 24, 48, 32; 3: 6, 60, 240, 480, 480, 192; 4: 8, 112, 672, 2240, 4480, 5376, 3584, 1024; 5: 10, 180, 1440, 6720, 20160, 40320, 53760, 46080, 23040, 5120; 6: 12, 264, 2640, 15840, 63360, 177408, 354816, 506880, 506880, 337920, 135168, 24576; 7: 14, 364, 4368, 32032, 160160, 576576, 1537536, 3075072, 4612608, 5125120, 4100096, 2236416, 745472, 114688; 8: 16, 480, 6720, 58240, 349440, 1537536, 5125120, 13178880, 26357760, 41000960, 49201152, 44728320, 29818880, 13762560, 3932160, 524288; 9: 18, 612, 9792, 97920, 685440, 3564288, 14257152, 44808192, 112020480, 224040960, 358465536, 456228864, 456228864, 350945280, 200540160, 80216064, 20054016, 2359296;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n-1)*P(n,x) = (n+4*n*x+4*n*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 0, P(1,x) = 2 + 4*x.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 0;
P[1, x_] := 2 + 4*x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n + 4*n*x + 4*n*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = 2 + 4*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((n + 4*n*x + 4*n*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
Proof chains ? JSON
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A034870 → basis A013611 → D
- A034870 → D → basis A007318
- A139548 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A034870 → D → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → basis A013609 → D
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.