Real-rooted atlas

A038208 → basis A007318 → D+1

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(1 + x + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(8 + 8\,x + 2\,x^{2} + 4\,n + 2\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
1628
23224460
3160192728432
47681280768192163024
535847680640025604803220736
6163844300846080256007680115264139968
77372822937630105621504089600215042688128933120
83276801179648183500816056328601602867205734461442566158592
9144179258982401061683211010048722534430965768601601474561382451240310784
1062914562883584058982400707788805505024028901376103219202457600368640307201024262020096
11272629761384120323171942404325376003892838402422210561059717123244032067584009011206758420481693052928
12117440512654311424166094438425375539202595225600186856243296888422436333158497320960180224002162688147456409610883911680
1350331648030534533128506048512143948513281649410048013495173120809710387235987128321180827648281149440468582405111808319488819269657034752
1421474836481409286144042748346368793897861121007639592969236696268862977474560323884154881259549491236736860167872184321192755201192755268812816384444063596544
Technical details
Node id
n-07eaafd57b072940 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:one_plus_derivative
Fingerprint
f6-49d880ced4b36b3a

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:       1;
  1:       6,       2;
  2:      32,      24,        4;
  3:     160,     192,       72,        8;
  4:     768,    1280,      768,      192,      16;
  5:    3584,    7680,     6400,     2560,     480,      32;
  6:   16384,   43008,    46080,    25600,    7680,    1152,     64;
  7:   73728,  229376,   301056,   215040,   89600,   21504,   2688,    128;
  8:  327680, 1179648,  1835008,  1605632,  860160,  286720,  57344,   6144,   256;
  9: 1441792, 5898240, 10616832, 11010048, 7225344, 3096576, 860160, 147456, 13824, 512;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (n+1+x)*P(n,x) = (4*n+8+(2*n+8)*x+2*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((4*n + 8 + (2*n + 8)*x + 2*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(n + 1 + x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((4*n + 8 + (2*n + 8)*x + 2*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(n + 1 + x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
  2. [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
  3. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  4. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  5. [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
  6. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  7. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.