A038327 → basis A013611

OEIS matches ?

• A001026: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 200 terms from n = 0 ?

A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

Triangle begins:
  0:           1;
  1:          13,           4;
  2:         169,         104,          16;
  3:        2197,        2028,         624,          64;
  4:       28561,       35152,       16224,        3328,         256;
  5:      371293,      571220,      351520,      108160,       16640,       1024;
  6:     4826809,     8911032,     6854640,     2812160,      648960,      79872,      4096;
  7:    62748517,   135150652,   124754448,    63976640,    19685120,    3634176,    372736,    16384;
  8:   815730721,  2007952544,  2162410432,  1330714112,   511813120,  125984768,  19382272,  1703936,   65536;
  9: 10604499373, 29366305956, 36143145792, 25948925184, 11976427008, 3685054464, 755908608, 99680256, 7667712, 262144;

The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (13+4*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.

P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(13 + 4*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten

P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (13 + 4*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Proved properties

• Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
  Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
  by the cited steps: e-950a320de9db6fb9
• Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
  All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
  derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-950a320de9db6fb9
• Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
  Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
  derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-950a320de9db6fb9

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

• basis_map A013611 e-950a320de9db6fb9

  Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?

  • premise (sequence): Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*1^j.
    uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    • theorem_check liu_wang e-cf37a3b130851ac7 root: theorem check

      Liu–Wang theorem [LW07, Thm 2.1, Cor 2.4] ?

    • parent_provers periodic_product e-75dac0c4b2fbfacb root: theorem check

      Parent-row provers of polytool polytool ?

Related sequences ?

No candidate equalities or related sequences.

References

1. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003