Proof step

Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators

Image under a real-rootedness preserver derivative polynomial, shift 0

Concludes

derivative of Triangle read by rows, T(n,k) = Sum_{j=0..n} (-1)^(n-j)*C(-j,-n)*S1(j,k), S1 the Stirling cycle numbers A132393, for n>=0 and 0<=k<=n.

Premises

Triangle read by rows, T(n,k) = Sum_{j=0..n} (-1)^(n-j)*C(-j,-n)*S1(j,k), S1 the Stirling cycle numbers A132393, for n>=0 and 0<=k<=n.
sequence: Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]

Theorem

[SP14] polytool ?

Lean

RealRooted RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all, RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative, Polynomial.Splits.derivative

Checked

polytool replayed · Lean not attempted

Technical details

Step id

e-de7adb9d88f64084 · JSON

Operation

Image under a real-rootedness preserver

{
  "index_shift": 0,
  "operation": "preserver_image",
  "operator": "{\"shape\":\"derivative_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"0\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]}]}"
}

Claims

{
  "claim": "real_rooted",
  "from_index": 1,
  "region": {
    "upper": {
      "closed": true,
      "value": "0"
    }
  }
}

Certificate

preserver_image, SHA-256 7d5b66006093b81686460cb4502c5f4d3f5585cf5b3032d1012f004a2ef10b24, 11,019 bytes (3,085 compressed); download

polytool replayed the certificate when the step was written.

Cited by

n-e81c2862c7b1d09a (real_rooted)
n-e81c2862c7b1d09a (one_signed_coefficients)
n-e81c2862c7b1d09a (hadamard_kernel)

References

[SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.