Proof step

Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators

Image under a real-rootedness preserver derivative polynomial, shift 0

Concludes

derivative of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of Schroeder paths of semilength n containing exactly k peaks but no peaks at level one (n >= 1; 0 <=…

Premises

Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of Schroeder paths of semilength n containing exactly k peaks but no peaks at level one (n >= 1…
sequence: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]

Theorem

[SP14] polytool ?

Lean

RealRooted RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all, RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative, Polynomial.Splits.derivative

Checked

polytool replayed · Lean not attempted

Technical details

Step id

e-ce4d1146b3de721f · JSON

Operation

Image under a real-rootedness preserver

{
  "index_shift": 0,
  "operation": "preserver_image",
  "operator": "{\"shape\":\"derivative_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"0\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]}]}"
}

Claims

{
  "claim": "real_rooted",
  "from_index": 0,
  "region": {
    "upper": {
      "closed": true,
      "value": "0"
    }
  }
}

{
  "claim": "interlacing",
  "from_index": 1,
  "kind": "weak",
  "orientation": "unordered"
}

Certificate

preserver_image, SHA-256 558b62c0649ab342d4ea8964be0e4129976908e1ba730ceec6d25ed2e0b2b3aa, 17,040 bytes (3,964 compressed); download

polytool replayed the certificate when the step was written.

Cited by

n-3e16b3cbabac7254 (real_rooted)
n-3e16b3cbabac7254 (one_signed_coefficients)
n-3e16b3cbabac7254 (hadamard_kernel)
n-3e16b3cbabac7254 (interlacing)

References

[SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.