Proof step

Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators

Image under a real-rootedness preserver derivative polynomial, shift 0

Concludes

one_plus_derivative of Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: T(n,1) = T(n,n)=1, otherwise T(n,k) = (3n-3k+1)*T(n-1,k-1) + k*(3k-2)*T(n-1,k), 1<=k<=n.

Premises

Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: T(n,1) = T(n,n)=1, otherwise T(n,k) = (3n-3k+1)*T(n-1,k-1) + k*(3k-2)*T(n-1,k), 1<=k<=n.
sequence: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]

Theorem

[SP14] polytool ?

Lean

RealRooted RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all, RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative, Polynomial.Splits.derivative

Checked

polytool replayed · Lean not attempted

Technical details

Step id

e-5413d412f5e0676c · JSON

Operation

Image under a real-rootedness preserver

{
  "index_shift": 0,
  "operation": "preserver_image",
  "operator": "{\"shape\":\"derivative_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]}]}"
}

Claims

{
  "claim": "real_rooted",
  "from_index": 0,
  "region": {
    "upper": {
      "closed": true,
      "value": "0"
    }
  }
}

Certificate

preserver_image, SHA-256 deddcd82af35f5e143283962c05ada143c8332d0ea1de142701e496642ada6d8, 10,433 bytes (2,719 compressed); download

polytool replayed the certificate when the step was written.

Cited by

n-9de429b059cac5ba (real_rooted)
n-9de429b059cac5ba (one_signed_coefficients)
n-9de429b059cac5ba (hadamard_kernel)

References

[SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.