Proof step

Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators

Image under a real-rootedness preserver derivative polynomial, shift 0

Concludes

derivative of Triangle T(n, k) = coefficients of ( t(n, x) ) where t(n, x) = (1-x)^(n+1)*p(n, x)/x, p(n, x) = x*D( p(n-1, x) ), with p(1, x) = x/(1-x)^2, p(2, …

Premises

Triangle T(n, k) = coefficients of ( t(n, x) ) where t(n, x) = (1-x)^(n+1)*p(n, x)/x, p(n, x) = x*D( p(n-1, x) ), with p(1, x) = x/(1-x)^2,…
sequence: Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]

Theorem

[SP14] polytool ?

Lean

RealRooted RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all, RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative, Polynomial.Splits.derivative

Checked

polytool replayed · Lean not attempted

Technical details

Step id

e-3b0ae52d8be31782 · JSON

Operation

Image under a real-rootedness preserver

{
  "index_shift": 0,
  "operation": "preserver_image",
  "operator": "{\"shape\":\"derivative_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"0\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]}]}"
}

Claims

{
  "claim": "real_rooted",
  "from_index": 1,
  "region": {
    "upper": {
      "closed": true,
      "value": "0"
    }
  }
}

{
  "claim": "interlacing",
  "from_index": 2,
  "kind": "weak",
  "orientation": "unordered"
}

Certificate

preserver_image, SHA-256 67b12b309f582be5d2163b8edba4819c23971929f1d75409748ecc1ed9cf6594, 14,121 bytes (3,365 compressed); download

polytool replayed the certificate when the step was written.

Cited by

n-415ba9adacda5f2f (one_signed_coefficients)
n-415ba9adacda5f2f (hadamard_kernel)
n-415ba9adacda5f2f (interlacing)
n-415ba9adacda5f2f (real_rooted)

References

[SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.