Proof step

Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators

Image under a real-rootedness preserver derivative polynomial, shift 0

Concludes

derivative of T(n, k) = E(n, k)*2^k where E(n,k) are the Eulerian numbers A173018, for n > 0 and 0 <= k <= n-1, additionally T(0,0) = 1.

Premises

T(n, k) = E(n, k)*2^k where E(n,k) are the Eulerian numbers A173018, for n > 0 and 0 <= k <= n-1, additionally T(0,0) = 1.
sequence: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]

Theorem

[SP14] polytool ?

Lean

RealRooted RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all, RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative, Polynomial.Splits.derivative

Checked

polytool replayed · Lean not attempted

Technical details

Step id

e-27ef267886c6e05c · JSON

Operation

Image under a real-rootedness preserver

{
  "index_shift": 0,
  "operation": "preserver_image",
  "operator": "{\"shape\":\"derivative_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"0\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]}]}"
}

Claims

{
  "claim": "real_rooted",
  "from_index": 0,
  "region": {
    "upper": {
      "closed": true,
      "value": "0"
    }
  }
}

{
  "claim": "interlacing",
  "from_index": 1,
  "kind": "weak",
  "orientation": "unordered"
}

Certificate

preserver_image, SHA-256 9fc06aaceb434bbb5ad92315049abc9a3d2802465f6d70ddf44a11c7629777b3, 14,058 bytes (3,392 compressed); download

polytool replayed the certificate when the step was written.

Cited by

n-3e41ebbd7b30e046 (interlacing)
n-3e41ebbd7b30e046 (real_rooted)
n-3e41ebbd7b30e046 (one_signed_coefficients)
n-3e41ebbd7b30e046 (hadamard_kernel)

References

[SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.