Proof step e-217a3f649e225959

preserver_image euler_polynomial, shift 0 → concludes about theta_plus_one of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k levels (n >= 1, 0 <= k <= n-1). A level is a pair of identi… JSON

Theorem

Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 40] polytool ?

Lean (RealRooted): RealRooted.isMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos, RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos, RealRooted.isMultiplierSequence_iff_preserves

Operation

Image under a real-rootedness preserver

{
  "index_shift": 0,
  "operation": "preserver_image",
  "operator": "{\"shape\":\"euler_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]}]}"
}

Premises

• Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k levels (n >= 1, 0 <= k <= n-1). A level is a pair of iden… (sequence)
  uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]

Claims

• { "claim": "real_rooted", "from_index": 0, "region": { "upper": { "closed": true, "value": "0" } } }
• { "claim": "interlacing", "from_index": 1, "kind": "weak", "orientation": "unordered" }

Verification and certificate

• polytool: replayed (the certificate replayed when the step was written)
• Lean: not attempted
• certificate: preserver_image, SHA-256 8263fe3104a38deb57697dc20cd945ed3910fcf0e3adde5277a2da6613410892, 11,474 bytes (3,063 compressed); download JSON

Cited by

• n-4ec97bc875f9c45e (one_signed_coefficients)
• n-4ec97bc875f9c45e (hadamard_kernel)
• n-4ec97bc875f9c45e (interlacing)
• n-4ec97bc875f9c45e (real_rooted)

References

1. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
2. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.