Proof step

Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators

Image under a real-rootedness preserver derivative polynomial, shift 0

Concludes

derivative of basis_map_A013610 of Triangle T(n,k)=Sum_{i=0..n} |stirling1(n,n-i)|*binomial(i,k), k=0..n-1.

Premises

basis_map_A013610 of Triangle T(n,k)=Sum_{i=0..n} |stirling1(n,n-i)|*binomial(i,k), k=0..n-1.
sequence: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]

Theorem

[SP14] polytool ?

Lean

RealRooted RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all, RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative, Polynomial.Splits.derivative

Checked

polytool replayed · Lean not attempted

Technical details

Step id

e-1ba9a228a89bd875 · JSON

Operation

Image under a real-rootedness preserver

{
  "index_shift": 0,
  "operation": "preserver_image",
  "operator": "{\"shape\":\"derivative_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"0\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]}]}"
}

Claims

{
  "claim": "real_rooted",
  "from_index": 0,
  "region": {
    "upper": {
      "closed": true,
      "value": "0"
    }
  }
}

{
  "claim": "interlacing",
  "from_index": 1,
  "kind": "weak",
  "orientation": "unordered"
}

Certificate

preserver_image, SHA-256 f64d2bdd8fad15e25611f9fb861361682585fb240c0394842fdde53912cf983d, 12,584 bytes (3,158 compressed); download

polytool replayed the certificate when the step was written.

Cited by

n-967d4341ec1a993c (real_rooted)
n-967d4341ec1a993c (one_signed_coefficients)
n-967d4341ec1a993c (hadamard_kernel)
n-967d4341ec1a993c (interlacing)

References

[SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.