{"id":"n-ff3a85922bdb8d5b","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-1bae81f0b6dbc75a","name":"basis_map_A008277 of Elements in the 5-Pascal triangle (by row).","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["2","1"],["7","8","1"],["14","31","12","1"],["28","107","79","17","1"],["56","349","423","164","23","1"],["112","1103","2041","1243","302","30","1"],["224","3421","9267","8256","3055","512","38","1"],["448","10487","40489","50547","26586","6639","816","47","1"],["896","31909","172443","293224","210063","73059","13167","1239","57","1"],["1792","96623","721681","1638563","1553602","721476","178395","24318","1809","68","1"],["3584","291661","2983347","8914496","10960175","6603934","2148636","397257","42408","2557","80","1"],["7168","878567","12225049","47555827","74675546","57187713","23793022","5723949","821337","70535","3517","93","1"],["14336","2642869","49778763","250004184","495609103","474989537","247531889","75308563","13937319","1597222","112739","4726","107","1"],["28672","7942943","201757921","1299799683","3223658802","3820535862","2455244649","925308956","214681753","31506761","2950090","174177","6224","122","1"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","3","16","58","232","1016","4832","24774","136060","796058","4938328","32348136","222942324","1611531358","12183596616"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:basis_map_A008277","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["2","1"],["7","8","1"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["-2"],["1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-4","-2"],["2","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","-2"],["0","1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":195997,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-74168417bc03f911"]},{"id":195998,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-74168417bc03f911"]},{"id":195999,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-74168417bc03f911"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-74168417bc03f911","operation":{"map":"A008277","operation":"basis_map"},"operation_detail":"A008277","conclusion_id":"n-ff3a85922bdb8d5b","premise_count":1,"theorem":"ray basis maps: for L f = (a + b t) f + kappa (t - h) f', b > 0, kappa >= 0, and g real-rooted with every root <= h, of multiplicity m at h, T(u^k) = L^k g sends every real polynomial with all roots in S to one with all roots in (-inf, h] if and only if S lies in (-inf, a + b h + kappa m] (RealRooted rayBasisMap_maps_realRootedIn_iff; the step is Ma and Wang, EJC 15 (2008) R17, Theorem 2)","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"f84a4f2cb0699929e90816b1f8847271d2c7720eedfc181b13d3e28ca7572eb3","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-10c99b3e7ebd1948","role":"sequence","name":"Elements in the 5-Pascal triangle (by row).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:   1;\n  1:   2,     1;\n  2:   7,     8,      1;\n  3:  14,    31,     12,      1;\n  4:  28,   107,     79,     17,      1;\n  5:  56,   349,    423,    164,     23,     1;\n  6: 112,  1103,   2041,   1243,    302,    30,     1;\n  7: 224,  3421,   9267,   8256,   3055,   512,    38,    1;\n  8: 448, 10487,  40489,  50547,  26586,  6639,   816,   47,  1;\n  9: 896, 31909, 172443, 293224, 210063, 73059, 13167, 1239, 57, 1;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (n-2)*P(n,x) = (2*n-4+(n-2)*x)*P(n-1,x) + (n-2)*x*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 3, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 2 + x, P(2,x) = 7 + 8*x + x^2.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[1, x_] := 2 + x;\nP[2, x_] := 7 + 8*x + x^2;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((2*n - 4 + (n - 2)*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (n - 2)*x*D[P[n - 1, x], x])/(n - 2)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 2 + x; v[3] = 7 + 8*x + x^2; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((2*n - 4 + (n - 2)*x)*v[i - 1] + (n - 2)*x*deriv(v[i - 1], x))/(n - 2)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-10c99b3e7ebd1948","steps":["basis A008277"],"edges":["e-74168417bc03f911"],"text":"A028313 \u2192 basis A008277"},"headline":"A028313 \u2192 basis A008277","chain":null}
