{"id":"n-facdd49d404b663a","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-073a6777529fcec8","name":"shift_x_plus_one of Triangle read by rows: Joffe's central differences of zero, T(n,k), 1 <= k <= n.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["7","6"],["121","210","90"],["3907","10206","8820","2520"],["202741","707370","920430","529200","113400"],["15430207","67365606","117132840","101372040","43659000","7484400"],["1619195761","8488828530","18476828370","21369348000","13848634800","4767562800","681080400"],["224061282907","1371123772206","3584948700060","5190975349560","4495292802000","2327932807200","667458792000","81729648000"],["39531606447181","276571337613690","844291094921910","1468765934672400","1592486639944200","1101873471098400","475106703271200","116709937344000","12504636144000"],["8661323866026007","68190617712846006","238044766594758480","483572419758991080","629951395986549000","545714976479072400","314351037648648000","116101378384992000","24946749107280000","2375880867360000"],["2307185279184885001","20187399458608022850","79318013076433489050","184281264088467638400","280351141400574921600","291803263630725646800","210436101544801532400","103819763816024256000","33533420150005776000","6402998937535200000","548828480360160000"],["734307168916191403507","7068873573165891003006","30872113089546408956100","80739166123574840712600","140490073766873435220000","170774951690177942184000","147971595208194117360000","91388814707065795920000","39425708051876306160000","11314465008278271840000","1943950477435686720000","151476660579404160000"],["275199311597682485597221","2890523816868345587576010","13890708838226642417057790","40384273496188132813302000","79106958325340336838447000","109989761052585343057128000","111301598889899628714504000","82590290035757587923840000","44600825810164905721440000","17093915734688468676000000","4413461851806664456800000","689218805636288928000000","49229914688306352000000"],["119956934012963778952439407","1365131139202351858687459206","7158601987453358938589740920","22902766141047545950931490120","49875901345922766980200335000","78070954432878108919062846000","90366377226146729956488240000","78311776842229772782100160000","50808855672349124474124000000","24374648079590833650225600000","8403881200713774769593600000","1971923924805986251900800000","282235100908060316016000000","18608907752179801056000000"],["60172884133239122388455031841","737537283538733819377319953170","4190833696598810362176922796130","14631937723231584177077458639200","35067491137470013447604743400400","61027283582594917185266010342000","79526958268651393766845084506000","78832582763406089583531646080000","59731630233715958217034214880000","34425931337245463474827368000000","14855983195253299775113838400000","4654561617519128504437248000000","1000886306420241326397312000000","132216289579237486502880000000","8094874872198213459360000000"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","13","421","25453","2473141","352444093","69251478661","17943523153933","5927841361456981","2431910546406522973","1212989379862721528101","722875495525684291639213","507275965883448333971692021","414031618935013558427928710653","388884101194230308462039862028741"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:shift_x_plus_one","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["7","6"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["12","21","9"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["3","8","7","2"]]},"deriv_order":2,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":193818,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, -1]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, -1]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-0ab5bdecdd185a22"]},{"id":193819,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-0ab5bdecdd185a22"]},{"id":193820,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-0ab5bdecdd185a22"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-0ab5bdecdd185a22","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"affine\",\"slope\":\"1\",\"intercept\":\"1\"}"},"operation_detail":"affine, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-facdd49d404b663a","premise_count":1,"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["Polynomial.Splits.comp_of_degree_le_one"],"certificate_hash":"598a5225fc96a0162afa5022db886d70f055862a6257ace57a0876076b6fb24e","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-4ef34abfaa61f0d6","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle read by rows: Joffe's central differences of zero, T(n,k), 1 <= k <= n.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:                1;\n  1:                7,                 6;\n  2:              121,               210,                 90;\n  3:             3907,             10206,               8820,               2520;\n  4:           202741,            707370,             920430,             529200,             113400;\n  5:         15430207,          67365606,          117132840,          101372040,           43659000,            7484400;\n  6:       1619195761,        8488828530,        18476828370,        21369348000,        13848634800,         4767562800,          681080400;\n  7:     224061282907,     1371123772206,      3584948700060,      5190975349560,      4495292802000,      2327932807200,       667458792000,        81729648000;\n  8:   39531606447181,   276571337613690,    844291094921910,   1468765934672400,   1592486639944200,   1101873471098400,    475106703271200,    116709937344000,    12504636144000;\n  9: 8661323866026007, 68190617712846006, 238044766594758480, 483572419758991080, 629951395986549000, 545714976479072400, 314351037648648000, 116101378384992000, 24946749107280000, 2375880867360000;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (7+6*x)*P(n-1,x) + (12+21*x+9*x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) + (3+8*x+7*x^2+2*x^3)*d^2/dx^2 P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(7 + 6*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (12 + 21*x + 9*x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x] + (3 + 8*x + 7*x^2 + 2*x^3)*D[P[n - 1, x], {x, 2}]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (7 + 6*x)*v[i - 1] + (12 + 21*x + 9*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x) + (3 + 8*x + 7*x^2 + 2*x^3)*deriv(deriv(v[i - 1], x), x)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-4ef34abfaa61f0d6","steps":["x \u21a6 x+1"],"edges":["e-0ab5bdecdd185a22"],"text":"A241171 \u2192 x \u21a6 x+1"},"headline":"A241171 \u2192 x \u21a6 x+1","chain":null}
