{"chains":[{"edge":{"id":"e-a6075dd8042a5504","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"reversal\",\"schedule\":{\"first_index\":1,\"first_degree\":0,\"step\":1}}"},"operation_detail":"reversal, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-eb1314dd9b4fafe6","premise_count":1,"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically","lean_route":"reversed","lean_declarations":["RealRooted.X_pow_mul_reverse_eq_zero_or_splits","RealRooted.reflect_eq_zero_or_splits"],"certificate_hash":"80f50822ab8a7e0ec48d5e0c2e07edaa7948fa81bfc55edba538b1d417331ee4","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-cf23198864b5678a","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n, 2*k).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]},"premises":[{"premise":{"position":0,"node_id":"n-cf23198864b5678a","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n, 2*k).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"},"chains":[{"edge":{"id":"e-b36c18b303b7b8e3","operation":{"operation":"theorem_check","theorem":"liu_wang_three_term"},"operation_detail":"liu_wang_three_term","conclusion_id":"n-cf23198864b5678a","premise_count":0,"theorem":"L. L. Liu and Y. Wang, Adv. Appl. Math. 38 (2007) 542-560, Theorem 2.1 and Corollary 2.4 (A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros; the lag row as the interlacer, b_n = 0), weak interlacing of consecutive rows, with nonnegativity of the coefficients replaced, where a root region is certified, by an exact root-location induction","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.MaWang.strictInterl_of_interlaces_evalCoeff_nonpos"],"certificate_hash":"872264457d5a35ef00d15765212df046bfa26e7750a73e3b2df648aa8a9939a8","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[]},"premises":[]}]}]}],"truncated":false,"expanded":2}