{"id":"n-e644e56dcd6039c0","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-3da5096eb0595747","name":"mobius_x_over_x_plus_one of basis_map_A007318 of Triangle read by rows: coefficients of the polynomials given by KummerU(-n, 1 - n - x, 3).","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["4","5"],["17","43","27"],["78","299","379","159"],["393","2024","3875","3272","1029"],["2208","14269","36556","46459","29316","7353"],["13977","108351","346954","588001","556714","279387","58095"],["100026","900927","3449965","7287384","9176931","6893732","2861811","506691"],["806769","8248104","36630446","92365344","144721779","144357088","89559462","31608216","4860297"],["7280604","83041749","418346424","1222462142","2284570884","2832828711","2331526744","1228594518","376225740","51023277"],["72865089","915206859","5144885577","17054250602","36929652829","54604283889","55848573367","39025828994","17835080715","4814585091","583097859"],["801693126","10977783651","68005185183","251666889913","618393650876","1059671788251","1292491633973","1122355904911","680130319320","273968323749","66033977571","7215769575"],["9620848953","142482922560","963132891489","3930531767328","10788534694618","20987286512864","29676558920469","30739405149872","23152383970066","12367760973360","4448440334601","967414418064","96210083853"],["125072630712","1990359076653","14564887905348","64910185851081","196605220986604","427469138737354","686520574437556","824719589446037","741184015596740","492237647842082","234839347902732","76225042632465","15088647846780","1375803720801"],["1751021612937","29780151457743","234378493933752","1131669203322867","3745775588381969","8992568717186198","16150147263719039","22045490789815351","22987078500752365","18222286865585518","10811429071699827","4655883800636667","1375858089850932","249750775650627","21012273704151"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","9","87","915","10593","136161","1951479","31177467","553157505","10835900793","232828310871","5451712920099","138269763488097","3777855534612945","110654860607309943"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:mobius_x_over_x_plus_one","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["4","5"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["1","1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["3","9","9","3"],["-3","-9","-9","-3"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["3","7","4"],["1","2","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":182485,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"[-1, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"},"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in [-1, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-8bc647f8e83f1183"]},{"id":182486,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-8bc647f8e83f1183"]},{"id":182487,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-8bc647f8e83f1183"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-8bc647f8e83f1183","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"mobius\",\"a\":\"1\",\"b\":\"0\",\"c\":\"1\",\"e\":\"1\",\"schedule\":{\"first_index\":0,\"first_degree\":0,\"step\":1}}"},"operation_detail":"mobius, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-e644e56dcd6039c0","premise_count":1,"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically","lean_route":"fTransform","lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_fPolynomial"],"certificate_hash":"a16801d7682fa468164d1c06a293bd0f5ac2f5ea030d5699953d26636d0853de","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"},"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-e0a0f9191d8a0512","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A007318 of Triangle read by rows: coefficients of the polynomials given by KummerU(-n, 1 - n - x, 3).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:       1;\n  1:       4,        5;\n  2:      17,       43,        27;\n  3:      78,      299,       379,        159;\n  4:     393,     2024,      3875,       3272,       1029;\n  5:    2208,    14269,     36556,      46459,      29316,       7353;\n  6:   13977,   108351,    346954,     588001,     556714,     279387,      58095;\n  7:  100026,   900927,   3449965,    7287384,    9176931,    6893732,    2861811,     506691;\n  8:  806769,  8248104,  36630446,   92365344,  144721779,  144357088,   89559462,   31608216,   4860297;\n  9: 7280604, 83041749, 418346424, 1222462142, 2284570884, 2832828711, 2331526744, 1228594518, 376225740, 51023277;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (1+x)*P(n,x) = -(3*n-3+(9*n-9)*x+(9*n-9)*x^2+(3*n-3)*x^3)*P(n-2,x) + (n+3+(2*n+7)*x+(n+4)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 4 + 5*x.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[1, x_] := 4 + 5*x;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(3*n - 3 + (9*n - 9)*x + (9*n - 9)*x^2 + (3*n - 3)*x^3)*P[n - 2, x] + (n + 3 + (2*n + 7)*x + (n + 4)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(1 + x)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 4 + 5*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (-(3*n - 3 + (9*n - 9)*x + (9*n - 9)*x^2 + (3*n - 3)*x^3)*v[i - 2] + (n + 3 + (2*n + 7)*x + (n + 4)*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(1 + x)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-ff69dadb0811f5e6","steps":["x \u21a6 x+1","x \u21a6 x/(x+1)"],"edges":["e-29bcfb0ecbd3591f","e-8bc647f8e83f1183"],"text":"A327997 \u2192 x \u21a6 x+1 \u2192 x \u21a6 x/(x+1)"},"headline":"A327997 \u2192 x \u21a6 x+1 \u2192 x \u21a6 x/(x+1)","chain":null}
