{"chains":[{"edge":{"id":"e-b80b7af82ad2cf71","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"affine\",\"slope\":\"1\",\"intercept\":\"1\"}"},"operation_detail":"affine, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-e15113e58c389f73","premise_count":1,"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["Polynomial.Splits.comp_of_degree_le_one"],"certificate_hash":"4ff02ec9bc94052c0075832af5e603082518ec7f7666d4c98daed12dd8b2ebb1","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-c1c65e1c83bcd2f2","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle read by rows, 0 <= k <= n: T(n,k) = binomial(n-[(k+1)/2],[k/2])*(-1)^[(k+1)/2].","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, +inf)"}]},"premises":[{"premise":{"position":0,"node_id":"n-c1c65e1c83bcd2f2","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle read by rows, 0 <= k <= n: T(n,k) = binomial(n-[(k+1)/2],[k/2])*(-1)^[(k+1)/2].","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, +inf)"},"chains":[{"edge":{"id":"e-7467667c9a732a94","operation":{"operation":"theorem_check","theorem":"three_term_recurrence"},"operation_detail":"three_term_recurrence","conclusion_id":"n-c1c65e1c83bcd2f2","premise_count":0,"theorem":"three-term recurrence Q_n = (a_n y + b_n) Q_(n-1) - c_n Q_(n-2) with a_n != 0 and beta_n = c_n / (a_n a_(n-1)) > 0: simple real roots and strict interlacing of consecutive rows (zero separation for orthogonal polynomials: G. Szeg\u0151, Orthogonal Polynomials, \u00a73.3; Favard, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 200 (1935)); root regions by a positive-ratio (chain-sequence) induction","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"b9c0533f74149c5857e5d015443300c5b18a2f237026e742b102975d26c5e205","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{}}],"premises":[]},"premises":[]}]}]}],"truncated":false,"expanded":2}