{"id":"n-db2204035897f551","revision":0,"first_index":1,"fingerprint":"f6-4f8b2821bd8bee62","name":"basis_map_A013610 of Triangle read by rows: coefficients of the partial fraction decomposition of [d^n/dx^n] (x/(1-x))^n/n!.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":-1,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["1","3"],["5","24","27"],["25","171","378","270"],["129","1152","3780","5400","2835"],["681","7515","32670","69930","73710","30618"],["3653","48024","259875","740880","1173690","979776","336798"],["19825","302547","1958796","6974100","14747670","18523890","12798324","3752892"],["108545","1886208","14215824","60691680","160540380","269438400","280215936","165127248","42220035"],["598417","11665971","100312020","499334220","1585757250","3331942614","4632319692","4109416740","2111001750","478493730"],["3317445","71700120","692650035","3938433840","14597012430","36848395584","64165070970","76108649760","58854728790","26795648880","5454828522"],["18474633","438439419","4700889270","30057769170","127349872650","375406165134","785690457552","1167524701200","1207239680790","827315659170","338199368364","62482581252"],["103274625","2669784192","31458640356","223417073880","1065108799755","3590967219840","8779445490816","15683876084448","20319236244450","18619148021760","11455139896200","4248815525136","718549684398"],["579168825","16199913483","208079010594","1625031077670","8609182201620","32673572191260","91391621905584","190763838703152","297151783735950","341172249908490","280650927456900","156643831198764","53172676645452","8290957896900"],["3256957317","98004709656","1362814644555","11607559498080","67652810725500","285429633705216","898979580046548","2147262943082400","3908684651581710","5396134567103280","5561814073801986","4150342977082848","2119721568974100","663276631752000","95938227092700"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","4","56","844","13296","215124","3542696","59078044","994444256","16860842404","287530436376","4926424058604","84737935739856","1462370531014644","25308309300757896"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:basis_map_A013610","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":1,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["1","3"],["5","24","27"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["1"],["-1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["4"],["-1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":3,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-23","-42"],["7","12"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["12","18"],["-7","-12"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":202376,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-096f8d1cc00e8a39"]},{"id":202377,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":1,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":1},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-096f8d1cc00e8a39"]},{"id":202378,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":1,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":1},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-096f8d1cc00e8a39"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-096f8d1cc00e8a39","operation":{"map":"A013610","operation":"basis_map"},"operation_detail":"A013610","conclusion_id":"n-db2204035897f551","premise_count":1,"theorem":"geometric family P_k = g(t) (a + d t)^k: T(p) = g(t) p(a + d t), so the roots of T(p) are those of g and the points (r - a)/d for the roots r of p (elementary)","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"f1f2940d6f3905314369c888df639a553c23981ff545cc0870ab89cc559a862e","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-b0d6ec97a8d172b8","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle read by rows: coefficients of the partial fraction decomposition of [d^n/dx^n] (x/(1-x))^n/n!.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":1,"oeis_offset":1,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n   1:      1;\n   2:      1,        3;\n   3:      5,       24,        27;\n   4:     25,      171,       378,       270;\n   5:    129,     1152,      3780,      5400,       2835;\n   6:    681,     7515,     32670,     69930,      73710,      30618;\n   7:   3653,    48024,    259875,    740880,    1173690,     979776,     336798;\n   8:  19825,   302547,   1958796,   6974100,   14747670,   18523890,   12798324,    3752892;\n   9: 108545,  1886208,  14215824,  60691680,  160540380,  269438400,  280215936,  165127248,   42220035;\n  10: 598417, 11665971, 100312020, 499334220, 1585757250, 3331942614, 4632319692, 4109416740, 2111001750, 478493730;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy -(n-1)*P(n,x) = -(n-4)*P(n-3,x) + (7*n-23+(12*n-42)*x)*P(n-2,x) - (7*n-12+(12*n-18)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 4, with P(1,x) = 1, P(2,x) = 1 + 3*x, P(3,x) = 5 + 24*x + 27*x^2.","mathematica":"P[1, x_] := 1;\nP[2, x_] := 1 + 3*x;\nP[3, x_] := 5 + 24*x + 27*x^2;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(n - 4)*P[n - 3, x] + (7*n - 23 + (12*n - 42)*x)*P[n - 2, x] - (7*n - 12 + (12*n - 18)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(-n + 1)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 1 + 3*x; v[3] = 5 + 24*x + 27*x^2; for(n = 4, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (-(n - 4)*v[i - 3] + (7*n - 23 + (12*n - 42)*x)*v[i - 2] - (7*n - 12 + (12*n - 18)*x)*v[i - 1])/(-n + 1)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};\nT(10)","reading":{"first_row":1,"offset":1,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-b0d6ec97a8d172b8","steps":["basis A013610"],"edges":["e-096f8d1cc00e8a39"],"text":"A253283 \u2192 basis A013610"},"headline":"A253283 \u2192 basis A013610","chain":null}
