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D preserves real-rootedness by Rolle's theorem and p + c p' is real-rooted for every real c by Rolle's theorem applied to e^(x/c) p; Polya--Schur 1914); when the coefficients of phi have one sign, coefficients of one sign stay of one sign; applied to phi(n, .) for each n","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all","RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative","Polynomial.Splits.derivative"],"certificate_hash":"e874ab98277e283179c6c40273de00ae50d9777f67a5df14ae9d954702d4afde","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-267d61095455b8c8","role":"sequence","name":"reversal of Triangle read by rows: T(1,1)=1,T(2,1)=1,T(2,2)=3, T(k-1,r-1)+T(k-1,r)+T(k-2,r-1).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:  1;\n  1:  4,   1;\n  2:  8,   7,    1;\n  3: 14,  25,   10,    1;\n  4: 20,  63,   50,   13,    1;\n  5: 26, 125,  168,   83,   16,    1;\n  6: 32, 211,  430,  349,  124,   19,    1;\n  7: 38, 321,  908, 1099,  626,  173,   22,   1;\n  8: 44, 455, 1674, 2805, 2344, 1019,  230,  25,  1;\n  9: 50, 613, 2800, 6131, 7038, 4425, 1548, 295, 28, 1;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -x^2*P(n-4,x) - (2*x+2*x^2)*P(n-3,x) - (1+x^2)*P(n-2,x) + (2+2*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 4, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 4 + x, P(2,x) = 8 + 7*x + x^2, P(3,x) = 14 + 25*x + 10*x^2 + x^3.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[1, x_] := 4 + x;\nP[2, x_] := 8 + 7*x + x^2;\nP[3, x_] := 14 + 25*x + 10*x^2 + x^3;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-x^2*P[n - 4, x] - (2*x + 2*x^2)*P[n - 3, x] - (1 + x^2)*P[n - 2, x] + (2 + 2*x)*P[n - 1, x]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); 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