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Craven and G. Csordas, Multiplier sequences for fields, Illinois J. Math. 21 (1977); Polya--Schur, Theorem 40 of P. Branden, arXiv:1410.6601: sum_k f(k) x^k / k! = f(theta) e^x = C e^x x^m prod (1 + x/a_j), a_j > 0); f(k) has one sign for k >= 0, so coefficients of one sign stay of one sign; applied to f(n, .) for each n","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.isMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos","RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos","RealRooted.isMultiplierSequence_iff_preserves"],"certificate_hash":"5cb92f2c16a250d6f21cc6d41d661a30520624f898269eaed14a54c25ef7b09b","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-f72d27cff21cd6ce","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A007318 of Coefficients of a special case of Poisson-Charlier polynomials.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":1,"oeis_offset":1,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n   1:      1;\n   2:      2,        2;\n   3:      5,       10,        3;\n   4:     16,       50,       33,         4;\n   5:     65,      288,      321,       112,         5;\n   6:    326,     1922,     3162,      2044,       470,        6;\n   7:   1957,    14626,    32532,     31884,     14520,     2526,        7;\n   8:  13700,   125050,   354393,    472784,    330045,   116976,    16653,        8;\n   9: 109601,  1187472,  4114170,   7000032,   6659095,  3624816,  1058050,   128640,       9;\n  10: 986410, 12408738, 51007428, 106026904, 128520030, 95220306, 42627788, 10616880, 1131138, 10;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (2*n-4)*P(n,x) = -(2*n^3-18*n^2+58*n-66+(6*n^3-60*n^2+198*n-216)*x+(6*n^3-66*n^2+222*n-234)*x^2+(2*n^3-24*n^2+82*n-84)*x^3)*P(n-3,x) - (n^3-8*n^2+23*n-24+(4*n^3-34*n^2+100*n-102)*x+(6*n^3-54*n^2+162*n-162)*x^2+(4*n^3-38*n^2+116*n-114)*x^3+(n^3-10*n^2+31*n-30)*x^4)*d/dx P(n-3,x) - (6*n^2-26*n+30+(12*n^2-52*n+56)*x+(6*n^2-24*n+24)*x^2)*P(n-2,x) + (n^3-6*n^2+13*n-8+(3*n^3-21*n^2+48*n-34)*x+(3*n^3-24*n^2+59*n-46)*x^2+(n^3-9*n^2+24*n-20)*x^3)*d/dx P(n-2,x) + (4*n^2-12*n+10+(4*n^2-16*n+16)*x)*P(n-1,x) - (n^2-5*n+8+(2*n^2-12*n+18)*x+(n^2-7*n+10)*x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 4, with P(1,x) = 1, P(2,x) = 2 + 2*x, P(3,x) = 5 + 10*x + 3*x^2.","mathematica":"P[1, x_] := 1;\nP[2, x_] := 2 + 2*x;\nP[3, x_] := 5 + 10*x + 3*x^2;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(2*n^3 - 18*n^2 + 58*n - 66 + (6*n^3 - 60*n^2 + 198*n - 216)*x + (6*n^3 - 66*n^2 + 222*n - 234)*x^2 + (2*n^3 - 24*n^2 + 82*n - 84)*x^3)*P[n - 3, x] - (n^3 - 8*n^2 + 23*n - 24 + (4*n^3 - 34*n^2 + 100*n - 102)*x + (6*n^3 - 54*n^2 + 162*n - 162)*x^2 + (4*n^3 - 38*n^2 + 116*n - 114)*x^3 + (n^3 - 10*n^2 + 31*n - 30)*x^4)*D[P[n - 3, x], x] - (6*n^2 - 26*n + 30 + (12*n^2 - 52*n + 56)*x + (6*n^2 - 24*n + 24)*x^2)*P[n - 2, x] + (n^3 - 6*n^2 + 13*n - 8 + (3*n^3 - 21*n^2 + 48*n - 34)*x + (3*n^3 - 24*n^2 + 59*n - 46)*x^2 + (n^3 - 9*n^2 + 24*n - 20)*x^3)*D[P[n - 2, x], x] + (4*n^2 - 12*n + 10 + (4*n^2 - 16*n + 16)*x)*P[n - 1, x] - (n^2 - 5*n + 8 + (2*n^2 - 12*n + 18)*x + (n^2 - 7*n + 10)*x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x])/(2*n - 4)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 2 + 2*x; v[3] = 5 + 10*x + 3*x^2; for(n = 4, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (-(2*n^3 - 18*n^2 + 58*n - 66 + (6*n^3 - 60*n^2 + 198*n - 216)*x + (6*n^3 - 66*n^2 + 222*n - 234)*x^2 + (2*n^3 - 24*n^2 + 82*n - 84)*x^3)*v[i - 3] - (n^3 - 8*n^2 + 23*n - 24 + (4*n^3 - 34*n^2 + 100*n - 102)*x + (6*n^3 - 54*n^2 + 162*n - 162)*x^2 + (4*n^3 - 38*n^2 + 116*n - 114)*x^3 + (n^3 - 10*n^2 + 31*n - 30)*x^4)*deriv(v[i - 3], x) - (6*n^2 - 26*n + 30 + (12*n^2 - 52*n + 56)*x + (6*n^2 - 24*n + 24)*x^2)*v[i - 2] + (n^3 - 6*n^2 + 13*n - 8 + (3*n^3 - 21*n^2 + 48*n - 34)*x + (3*n^3 - 24*n^2 + 59*n - 46)*x^2 + (n^3 - 9*n^2 + 24*n - 20)*x^3)*deriv(v[i - 2], x) + (4*n^2 - 12*n + 10 + (4*n^2 - 16*n + 16)*x)*v[i - 1] - (n^2 - 5*n + 8 + (2*n^2 - 12*n + 18)*x + (n^2 - 7*n + 10)*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x))/(2*n - 4)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};\nT(10)","reading":{"first_row":1,"offset":1,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-c9dce8c25621fdea","steps":["x \u21a6 x+1","\u03b8+1"],"edges":["e-0491ee9eb3cdd970","e-01de30333a4f3e8f"],"text":"A046716 \u2192 x \u21a6 x+1 \u2192 \u03b8+1"},"headline":"A046716 \u2192 x \u21a6 x+1 \u2192 \u03b8+1","chain":null}