{"chains":[{"edge":{"id":"e-9b55c08b8bb1817c","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"mobius\",\"a\":\"1\",\"b\":\"0\",\"c\":\"1\",\"e\":\"1\",\"schedule\":{\"first_index\":1,\"first_degree\":0,\"step\":1}}"},"operation_detail":"mobius, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-c0364af117c168ab","premise_count":1,"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically","lean_route":"fTransform","lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_fPolynomial"],"certificate_hash":"193e3d9cbd6afa4676af7f247a0ee8c108e61e835021213a48cf95134cd97f42","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"lower":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"},"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-0eba401b117f16a9","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle read by rows: T(n, k) = binomial(n + k, 2*k).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"lower":{"closed":false,"value":"-4"},"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-4, 0)"}]},"premises":[{"premise":{"position":0,"node_id":"n-0eba401b117f16a9","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle read by rows: T(n, k) = binomial(n + k, 2*k).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"lower":{"closed":false,"value":"-4"},"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-4, 0)"},"chains":[{"edge":{"id":"e-59d957f5dca11392","operation":{"operation":"theorem_check","theorem":"three_term_recurrence"},"operation_detail":"three_term_recurrence","conclusion_id":"n-0eba401b117f16a9","premise_count":0,"theorem":"three-term recurrence Q_n = (a_n y + b_n) Q_(n-1) - c_n Q_(n-2) with a_n != 0 and beta_n = c_n / (a_n a_(n-1)) > 0: simple real roots and strict interlacing of consecutive rows (zero separation for orthogonal polynomials: G. Szeg\u0151, Orthogonal Polynomials, \u00a73.3; Favard, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 200 (1935)); root regions by a positive-ratio (chain-sequence) induction","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"7cd8eee60db975e8126ec5b3436008fd6025e96ad7899e9918ac3f791f347b26","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"lower":{"closed":false,"value":"-4"},"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":2,"kind":"strict","orientation":"previous_interlaces_next"}],"premises":[]},"premises":[]}]}]}],"truncated":false,"expanded":2}