{"id":"n-b3367e055aead099","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-394a08467f0bbaf0","name":"Irregular triangle T(n, k) = [x^k]( p(n, x) ), where p(n, x) = (1/x)*(1-x)^n*(1+x)^(n+2)*( Sum_{j >= 0} j^(n+1)*x^j ), read by rows.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":2,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":1,"gamma_positive":1,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["1","2","1"],["1","6","10","6","1"],["1","14","47","68","47","14","1"],["1","30","176","450","606","450","176","30","1"],["1","62","597","2392","5162","6612","5162","2392","597","62","1"],["1","126","1926","11382","35967","69132","85492","69132","35967","11382","1926","126","1"],["1","254","6043","50892","223785","600546","1060411","1277096","1060411","600546","223785","50892","6043","254","1"],["1","510","18652","219210","1299268","4661550","11085604","18343050","21641590","18343050","11085604","4661550","1299268","219210","18652","510","1"],["1","1022","56993","922304","7214540","33636776","103812812","224854208","353402054","410144180","353402054","224854208","103812812","33636776","7214540","922304","56993","1022","1"],["1","2046","173042","3821598","38886189","231006600","902181336","2477374152","4979893458","7506496404","8595133548","7506496404","4979893458","2477374152","902181336","231006600","38886189","3821598","173042","2046","1"],["1","4094","523239","15673396","205361939","1532600742","7438347765","25319461488","63306509466","119707989084","174298076790","197346180792","174298076790","119707989084","63306509466","25319461488","7438347765","1532600742","205361939","15673396","523239","4094","1"],["1","8190","1577928","63830130","1069144506","9919796250","59035512680","245019200790","746849420175","1728804293580","3106292464848","4392662170260","4926442358124","4392662170260","3106292464848","1728804293580","746849420175","245019200790","59035512680","9919796250","1069144506","63830130","1577928","8190","1"],["1","16382","4750189","258672936","5509675134","63061329372","455540215886","2276620556680","8333357924075","23192087390370","50323265843463","86585399670096","119423461968852","132847425483528","119423461968852","86585399670096","50323265843463","23192087390370","8333357924075","2276620556680","455540215886","63061329372","5509675134","258672936","4750189","16382","1"],["1","32766","14283358","1044618054","28184476267","395595476964","3441626698028","20511394131396","89119806963641","294120000885450","758273899616258","1557128900754738","2581171324274139","3484077275428632","3848398710032616","3484077275428632","2581171324274139","1557128900754738","758273899616258","294120000885450","89119806963641","20511394131396","3441626698028","395595476964","28184476267","1044618054","14283358","32766","1"]],"degrees":[0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,28],"row_sums":["1","4","24","192","1920","23040","322560","5160960","92897280","1857945600","40874803200","980995276800","25505877196800","714164561510400","21424936845312000"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"oeis_catalog:A165891","source_kind":"oeis_catalog","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1","2","-1"],["0","0","2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","1","0","-1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":170193,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-f25539c5a8b7f259"]},{"id":170194,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-f25539c5a8b7f259"]},{"id":170195,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-f25539c5a8b7f259"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-f25539c5a8b7f259","operation":{"exponent_offset":0,"exponent_slope":1,"factor":["1","1"],"operation":"row_factor"},"operation_detail":"factor [1+1], exponent 1 n + 0","conclusion_id":"n-b3367e055aead099","premise_count":1,"theorem":"a product of polynomials is real-rooted iff every factor is; its roots are the union of theirs","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"2128867e9e2cbff16cb1bac9f825c11ee0c7376f63f6d472a6c88356d8786176","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-492f384fe03c9268","role":"sequence","name":"row_factor parent of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k), for k=-n..n-1, is the scaled (by 2^n n!) probability that the sum of n uniform [-1, 1] variables is between k and k+1.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[{"id":"l-6c1a66d3fdb531c2","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-b3367e055aead099","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A052594","in_catalog":0,"target":"row_sums","row_alignment":null,"rows_matched":null,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":2,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":0,"oeis_term_position":3,"target":"row_sums","terms_compared":13},"in_catalog":false,"oeis_id":"A052594","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null},{"id":"l-7c7d27aa29d78ee0","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-b3367e055aead099","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A165891","in_catalog":1,"target":"triangle","row_alignment":"node_lengths","rows_matched":8,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":0,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":0,"oeis_term_position":0,"row_alignment":"node_lengths","rows_matched":8,"target":"triangle","terms_compared":64},"in_catalog":true,"oeis_id":"A165891","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null},{"id":"l-7e2b9da312c812ba","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-b3367e055aead099","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A121892","in_catalog":0,"target":"row_sums","row_alignment":null,"rows_matched":null,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":1,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":0,"oeis_term_position":2,"target":"row_sums","terms_compared":11},"in_catalog":false,"oeis_id":"A121892","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null},{"id":"l-7f9ad7db07937487","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-b3367e055aead099","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A032107","in_catalog":0,"target":"row_sums","row_alignment":null,"rows_matched":null,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":1,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":1,"oeis_term_position":1,"target":"row_sums","terms_compared":14},"in_catalog":false,"oeis_id":"A032107","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null},{"id":"l-80424c5a7daa11bb","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-b3367e055aead099","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A002866","in_catalog":0,"target":"row_sums","row_alignment":null,"rows_matched":null,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":0,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":0,"oeis_term_position":1,"target":"row_sums","terms_compared":15},"in_catalog":false,"oeis_id":"A002866","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null},{"id":"l-b11ac676a2d5ff3d","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-b3367e055aead099","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A165891","in_catalog":1,"target":"reversed_triangle","row_alignment":"node_lengths","rows_matched":8,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":0,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":0,"oeis_term_position":0,"row_alignment":"node_lengths","rows_matched":8,"target":"reversed_triangle","terms_compared":64},"in_catalog":true,"oeis_id":"A165891","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null},{"id":"l-d755d6804c1cd7f7","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-b3367e055aead099","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A052656","in_catalog":0,"target":"row_sums","row_alignment":null,"rows_matched":null,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":2,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":0,"oeis_term_position":3,"target":"row_sums","terms_compared":13},"in_catalog":false,"oeis_id":"A052656","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null}],"oeis":[{"oeis_id":"A165891","relation":"identification"},{"oeis_id":"A165891","relation":"match_reversed_triangle"},{"oeis_id":"A002866","relation":"match_row_sums"},{"oeis_id":"A032107","relation":"match_row_sums"},{"oeis_id":"A052594","relation":"match_row_sums"},{"oeis_id":"A052656","relation":"match_row_sums"},{"oeis_id":"A121892","relation":"match_row_sums"},{"oeis_id":"A165891","relation":"match_triangle"}],"bfiles":[{"node_id":"n-b3367e055aead099","oeis_id":"A165891","target":"triangle","oeis_offset":0,"first_row":0,"rows_used":32,"terms_matched":64,"oeis_terms_agreeing":64,"oeis_terms_available":64,"term_count":1024,"raw_size":26620},{"node_id":"n-b3367e055aead099","oeis_id":"A165891","target":"reversed_triangle","oeis_offset":0,"first_row":0,"rows_used":32,"terms_matched":64,"oeis_terms_agreeing":64,"oeis_terms_available":64,"term_count":1024,"raw_size":26620}],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0: 1;\n  1: 1,    2,     1;\n  2: 1,    6,    10,      6,       1;\n  3: 1,   14,    47,     68,      47,       14,         1;\n  4: 1,   30,   176,    450,     606,      450,       176,        30,         1;\n  5: 1,   62,   597,   2392,    5162,     6612,      5162,      2392,       597,        62,         1;\n  6: 1,  126,  1926,  11382,   35967,    69132,     85492,     69132,     35967,     11382,      1926,       126,         1;\n  7: 1,  254,  6043,  50892,  223785,   600546,   1060411,   1277096,   1060411,    600546,    223785,     50892,      6043,      254,       1;\n  8: 1,  510, 18652, 219210, 1299268,  4661550,  11085604,  18343050,  21641590,  18343050,  11085604,   4661550,   1299268,   219210,   18652,    510,     1;\n  9: 1, 1022, 56993, 922304, 7214540, 33636776, 103812812, 224854208, 353402054, 410144180, 353402054, 224854208, 103812812, 33636776, 7214540, 922304, 56993, 1022, 1;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (1+2*x+(2*n-1)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) + (x-x^3)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + 2*x + (2*n - 1)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x] + (x - x^3)*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (1 + 2*x + (2*n - 1)*x^2)*v[i - 1] + (x - x^3)*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}},{"oeis_id":"A165891","target":"triangle","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0: 1;\n  1: 1,    2,     1;\n  2: 1,    6,    10,      6,       1;\n  3: 1,   14,    47,     68,      47,       14,         1;\n  4: 1,   30,   176,    450,     606,      450,       176,        30,         1;\n  5: 1,   62,   597,   2392,    5162,     6612,      5162,      2392,       597,        62,         1;\n  6: 1,  126,  1926,  11382,   35967,    69132,     85492,     69132,     35967,     11382,      1926,       126,         1;\n  7: 1,  254,  6043,  50892,  223785,   600546,   1060411,   1277096,   1060411,    600546,    223785,     50892,      6043,      254,       1;\n  8: 1,  510, 18652, 219210, 1299268,  4661550,  11085604,  18343050,  21641590,  18343050,  11085604,   4661550,   1299268,   219210,   18652,    510,     1;\n  9: 1, 1022, 56993, 922304, 7214540, 33636776, 103812812, 224854208, 353402054, 410144180, 353402054, 224854208, 103812812, 33636776, 7214540, 922304, 56993, 1022, 1;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (1+2*x+(2*n-1)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) + (x-x^3)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + 2*x + (2*n - 1)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x] + (x - x^3)*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (1 + 2*x + (2*n - 1)*x^2)*v[i - 1] + (x - x^3)*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}},{"oeis_id":"A165891","target":"reversed_triangle","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":true,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0: 1;\n  1: 1,    2,     1;\n  2: 1,    6,    10,      6,       1;\n  3: 1,   14,    47,     68,      47,       14,         1;\n  4: 1,   30,   176,    450,     606,      450,       176,        30,         1;\n  5: 1,   62,   597,   2392,    5162,     6612,      5162,      2392,       597,        62,         1;\n  6: 1,  126,  1926,  11382,   35967,    69132,     85492,     69132,     35967,     11382,      1926,       126,         1;\n  7: 1,  254,  6043,  50892,  223785,   600546,   1060411,   1277096,   1060411,    600546,    223785,     50892,      6043,      254,       1;\n  8: 1,  510, 18652, 219210, 1299268,  4661550,  11085604,  18343050,  21641590,  18343050,  11085604,   4661550,   1299268,   219210,   18652,    510,     1;\n  9: 1, 1022, 56993, 922304, 7214540, 33636776, 103812812, 224854208, 353402054, 410144180, 353402054, 224854208, 103812812, 33636776, 7214540, 922304, 56993, 1022, 1;\n","recurrence_sentence":"Row n lists the coefficients of P(n,x) in descending powers of x, where P(n,x) = (1+2*x+(2*n-1)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) + (x-x^3)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + 2*x + (2*n - 1)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x] + (x - x^3)*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];\nTable[Reverse[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x]], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (1 + 2*x + (2*n - 1)*x^2)*v[i - 1] + (x - x^3)*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c = Vecrev(c); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":true,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":null,"headline":"A165891: Irregular triangle T(n, k) = [x^k]( p(n, x) ), where p(n, x) = (1/x)*(1-x)^n*(1+x)^(n+2)*( Sum_{j >= 0} j^(n+1)*x^j ), read by rows.","chain":null}
