{"chains":[{"edge":{"id":"e-9b5e849cfe2ccfad","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"reversal\",\"schedule\":{\"first_index\":0,\"first_degree\":2,\"step\":1}}"},"operation_detail":"reversal, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-b16edc027a4c647a","premise_count":1,"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically","lean_route":"reversed","lean_declarations":["RealRooted.X_pow_mul_reverse_eq_zero_or_splits","RealRooted.reflect_eq_zero_or_splits"],"certificate_hash":"07abda81a4c03e24e593b8584e3ec9a8688c6c110258cb61b179689c5920da9b","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":false,"value":"-1"},"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-47b361d1e904fbeb","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A007318 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) number of tilings of a 2n X 3 grid by dominoes, 2k of which are in a vertical position (0<=k<=n).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":false,"value":"-3"},"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"-1"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-3, -1)"}]},"premises":[{"premise":{"position":0,"node_id":"n-47b361d1e904fbeb","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A007318 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) number of tilings of a 2n X 3 grid by dominoes, 2k of which are in a vertical position (0<=k<=n).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":false,"value":"-3"},"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"-1"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-3, -1)"},"chains":[{"edge":{"id":"e-57dbfc196a975a77","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"affine\",\"slope\":\"1\",\"intercept\":\"1\"}"},"operation_detail":"affine, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-47b361d1e904fbeb","premise_count":1,"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["Polynomial.Splits.comp_of_degree_le_one"],"certificate_hash":"cc4d9e5f953111ffaf40d23402218f5dbcdfa3370acc61382b437bcbf8a0bf6a","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":false,"value":"-3"},"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"-1"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-8eb9bb3a09f0b7fd","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) number of tilings of a 2n X 3 grid by dominoes, 2k of which are in a vertical position (0<=k<=n).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":false,"value":"-2"},"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-2, 0)"}]},"premises":[{"premise":{"position":0,"node_id":"n-8eb9bb3a09f0b7fd","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) number of tilings of a 2n X 3 grid by dominoes, 2k of which are in a vertical position (0<=k<=n).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":false,"value":"-2"},"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-2, 0)"},"chains":[{"edge":{"id":"e-2a4594def0262eef","operation":{"operation":"theorem_check","theorem":"three_term_recurrence"},"operation_detail":"three_term_recurrence","conclusion_id":"n-8eb9bb3a09f0b7fd","premise_count":0,"theorem":"three-term recurrence Q_n = (a_n y + b_n) Q_(n-1) - c_n Q_(n-2) with a_n != 0 and beta_n = c_n / (a_n a_(n-1)) > 0: simple real roots and strict interlacing of consecutive rows (zero separation for orthogonal polynomials: G. Szeg\u0151, Orthogonal Polynomials, \u00a73.3; Favard, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 200 (1935)); root regions by a positive-ratio (chain-sequence) induction","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"7e1e5d7adf1401897d9ce1955b2cbb04f6e112340100c41b1634edcaed6fe0c4","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":false,"value":"-2"},"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"strict","orientation":"previous_interlaces_next"}],"premises":[]},"premises":[]}]}]},{"edge":{"id":"e-762ccb2ce32a5929","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"affine\",\"slope\":\"1\",\"intercept\":\"1\"}"},"operation_detail":"affine, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-47b361d1e904fbeb","premise_count":1,"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["Polynomial.Splits.comp_of_degree_le_one"],"certificate_hash":"885404e9ae3361b75fa82018b65becd4a26822c2269616655f0793f0800a9ec7","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":false,"value":"-3"},"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"-1"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-8eb9bb3a09f0b7fd","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) number of tilings of a 2n X 3 grid by dominoes, 2k of which are in a vertical position (0<=k<=n).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":false,"value":"-2"},"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-2, 0)"}]},"premises":[{"premise":{"position":0,"node_id":"n-8eb9bb3a09f0b7fd","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) number of tilings of a 2n X 3 grid by dominoes, 2k of which are in a vertical position (0<=k<=n).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":false,"value":"-2"},"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-2, 0)"},"chains":[{"edge":{"id":"e-2a4594def0262eef","operation":{"operation":"theorem_check","theorem":"three_term_recurrence"},"operation_detail":"three_term_recurrence","conclusion_id":"n-8eb9bb3a09f0b7fd","premise_count":0,"theorem":"three-term recurrence Q_n = (a_n y + b_n) Q_(n-1) - c_n Q_(n-2) with a_n != 0 and beta_n = c_n / (a_n a_(n-1)) > 0: simple real roots and strict interlacing of consecutive rows (zero separation for orthogonal polynomials: G. Szeg\u0151, Orthogonal Polynomials, \u00a73.3; Favard, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 200 (1935)); root regions by a positive-ratio (chain-sequence) induction","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"7e1e5d7adf1401897d9ce1955b2cbb04f6e112340100c41b1634edcaed6fe0c4","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":false,"value":"-2"},"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"strict","orientation":"previous_interlaces_next"}],"premises":[]},"repeat":true,"premises":[]}]}]}]}]}],"truncated":false,"expanded":4}
