{"id":"n-aeb3908f9ea8b1da","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-1d0954627bd2ed55","name":"one_plus_derivative of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*11^(i-j)*7^j.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":2,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":true,"rows":[["275","252","49"],["3872","5775","2646","343"],["51909","108416","80850","24696","2401"],["673486","1816815","1897280","943250","216090","16807"],["8535703","28286412","38153115","26561920","9904125","1815156","117649"],["106293660","418249447","693017094","623167545","325383520","97060425","14823774","823543"],["1305640457","5952444960","11710984516","12936319088","8724345630","3644295424","905897300","118590192","5764801"],["15862557194","82255348791","187502016240","245930674836","203747025636","109926754938","38265101952","8153075700","933897762","40353607"],["190993762971","1110379003580","2878937207685","4375047045600","4303786809630","2852458358904","1282478807610","382651019520","71339412375","7263649260","282475249"],["2282493364888","14706519748767","42749591637830","73892721663915","84219655627800","66278316868302","36606548939268","14107266883710","3683016062880","610348305875","55930099302","1977326743"],["27104608708045","191729442650592","617673829448214","1196988565859240","1551747154942215","1414890214547040","927896436156228","439278587271216","148126302278955","34374816586880","5126925769350","427102576488","13841287201"],["320119694425542","2466519392432095","8723689640601936","18736106159929158","27231489873297710","28241798219948313","21459168253963440","12062653670030964","4996793930210082","1497721500820545","312810830940608","42413658637350","3238861205034","96889010407"],["3762975623688479","31371730053703116","120859450229172655","284973861592996576","459034600918264371","533737201516635116","461282704259155779","300428355555488160","147767507457879309","54409533906732004","14677670708041341","2786860130198144","346378212205025","24416030622564","678223072849"],["44050980695655956","395112440487290295","1647015827819413590","4230080758021042925","7480563866816160120","9639726619283551791","9340401026541114530","6919240563887336685","3943122166665782100","1723954253675258605","571300106020686042","140105038576758255","24385026139233760","2797670175502125","183120229669230","4747561509943"],["513801524838125073","4933709837913467072","22126296667288256520","61488590905258107360","118442261224589201900","167564630616681986688","179941563559959633432","149446416424657832480","96869367894422713590","49069964740729732800","19308287641162896376","5816873806756076064","1307647026716410380","210086379045706240","22381361404017000","1367297714863584","33232930569601"]],"degrees":[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16],"row_sums":["576","12636","268272","5563728","113374080","2278819008","45304282368","892616806656","17455617552384","339194386529280","6555377828081664","126094620575453184","2415463924417855488","46102044212595965952","877063280142069596160"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:one_plus_derivative","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["275","252","49"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["18","7"],["7","0"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["275","252","49"],["77","49","0"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":192778,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-e8839723596c882f"]},{"id":192779,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-e8839723596c882f"]},{"id":192780,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-e8839723596c882f"]},{"id":192781,"position":3,"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"region_key":null,"provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"},"label":"Interlacing of consecutive rows","description":"Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m >= 1","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-e8839723596c882f"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-e8839723596c882f","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"derivative_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]}]}"},"operation_detail":"derivative_polynomial, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-aeb3908f9ea8b1da","premise_count":1,"theorem":"Laguerre's theorem on differential operators: if phi is a real polynomial with only real roots, then phi(D) maps every real-rooted polynomial to a real-rooted polynomial or zero (write phi(D) = C D^j prod (1 + c_i D); D preserves real-rootedness by Rolle's theorem and p + c p' is real-rooted for every real c by Rolle's theorem applied to e^(x/c) p; Polya--Schur 1914); when the coefficients of phi have one sign, coefficients of one sign stay of one sign; applied to phi(n, .) for each n","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all","RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative","Polynomial.Splits.derivative"],"certificate_hash":"60e4940109f71f1f39e68e10cd55621c09eb944521f5a0687e3d7d1b2c70e1c2","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-7dcf11eddf2b9a8a","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*11^(i-j)*7^j.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:           275,            252,             49;\n  1:          3872,           5775,           2646,            343;\n  2:         51909,         108416,          80850,          24696,           2401;\n  3:        673486,        1816815,        1897280,         943250,         216090,          16807;\n  4:       8535703,       28286412,       38153115,       26561920,        9904125,        1815156,         117649;\n  5:     106293660,      418249447,      693017094,      623167545,      325383520,       97060425,       14823774,         823543;\n  6:    1305640457,     5952444960,    11710984516,    12936319088,     8724345630,     3644295424,      905897300,      118590192,       5764801;\n  7:   15862557194,    82255348791,   187502016240,   245930674836,   203747025636,   109926754938,    38265101952,     8153075700,     933897762,     40353607;\n  8:  190993762971,  1110379003580,  2878937207685,  4375047045600,  4303786809630,  2852458358904,  1282478807610,   382651019520,   71339412375,   7263649260,   282475249;\n  9: 2282493364888, 14706519748767, 42749591637830, 73892721663915, 84219655627800, 66278316868302, 36606548939268, 14107266883710, 3683016062880, 610348305875, 55930099302, 1977326743;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (7*n+18+7*x)*P(n,x) = (77*n+275+(49*n+252)*x+49*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 275 + 252*x + 49*x^2.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 275 + 252*x + 49*x^2;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((77*n + 275 + (49*n + 252)*x + 49*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(7*n + 18 + 7*x)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 275 + 252*x + 49*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((77*n + 275 + (49*n + 252)*x + 49*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(7*n + 18 + 7*x)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-7dcf11eddf2b9a8a","steps":["D+1"],"edges":["e-e8839723596c882f"],"text":"A038321 \u2192 D+1"},"headline":"A038321 \u2192 D+1","chain":null}
