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Craven and G. Csordas, Multiplier sequences for fields, Illinois J. Math. 21 (1977); Polya--Schur, Theorem 40 of P. Branden, arXiv:1410.6601: sum_k f(k) x^k / k! = f(theta) e^x = C e^x x^m prod (1 + x/a_j), a_j > 0); f(k) has one sign for k >= 0, so coefficients of one sign stay of one sign; applied to f(n, .) for each n","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.isMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos","RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos","RealRooted.isMultiplierSequence_iff_preserves"],"certificate_hash":"fba5a9e5294d0a77925957d9f8a3662afa490b8f326727b598c70ab26d5c8f4b","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-2422ccdf8fc66e9a","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows, T(n,k) = GegenbauerC(m,-n,-2) where m = k if k<n else 2*n-k, for n>=0 and 0<=k<=2n.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:        1;\n  1:        6,        48,          36;\n  2:       36,       576,        1728,         1536,          400;\n  3:      216,      5184,       27216,        55296,        50400,         20736,          3136;\n  4:     1296,     41472,      311040,       995328,      1641600,       1492992,        752640,         196608,          20736;\n  5:     7776,    311040,     3032640,     13271040,     31968000,      46282752,      41771520,       23592960,        8087040,        1536000,         123904;\n  6:    46656,   2239488,    26873856,    149299200,    474336000,     949542912,    1257209856,     1125384192,      683043840,      276480000,       71368704,       10616832,        692224;\n  7:   279936,  15676416,   223388928,   1504935936,   5943974400,   15237476352,   26771254272,    33209450496,    29503014912,    18811699200,     8524099584,     2675441664,     552394752,      67436544,      3686400;\n  8:  1679616, 107495424,  1773674496,  14046068736,  66363494400,  207681159168,  456107065344,   727210524672,   858404708352,   757510963200,   500580089856,   246140633088,   88615747584,   22658678784,   3892838400,    402653184,    18939904;\n  9: 10077696, 725594112, 13604889600, 123834728448, 681252249600, 2519262756864, 6649057787904, 12988887072768, 19210829709312, 21807238348800, 19131772796928, 12988887072768, 6794804330496, 2709330591744, 807410073600, 173946175488, 25568870400, 2293235712, 94633984;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (9+(54*n-18)*x+(36*n^2+48*n-36)*x^2+(48*n^2-12*n-12)*x^3+(16*n^2-16*n+4)*x^4)*P(n,x) = (54+(324*n+324)*x+(216*n^2+1368*n+756)*x^2+(720*n^2+2160*n+864)*x^3+(816*n^2+1584*n+504)*x^4+(384*n^2+528*n+144)*x^5+(64*n^2+64*n+16)*x^6)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((54 + (324*n + 324)*x + (216*n^2 + 1368*n + 756)*x^2 + (720*n^2 + 2160*n + 864)*x^3 + (816*n^2 + 1584*n + 504)*x^4 + (384*n^2 + 528*n + 144)*x^5 + (64*n^2 + 64*n + 16)*x^6)*P[n - 1, x])/(9 + (54*n - 18)*x + (36*n^2 + 48*n - 36)*x^2 + (48*n^2 - 12*n - 12)*x^3 + (16*n^2 - 16*n + 4)*x^4)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((54 + (324*n + 324)*x + (216*n^2 + 1368*n + 756)*x^2 + (720*n^2 + 2160*n + 864)*x^3 + (816*n^2 + 1584*n + 504)*x^4 + (384*n^2 + 528*n + 144)*x^5 + (64*n^2 + 64*n + 16)*x^6)*v[i - 1])/(9 + (54*n - 18)*x + (36*n^2 + 48*n - 36)*x^2 + (48*n^2 - 12*n - 12)*x^3 + (16*n^2 - 16*n + 4)*x^4)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-d3c3090977105807","steps":["basis A013609","(\u03b8+1)\u00b2"],"edges":["e-e79851ce4a3e511f","e-2f044215bc50d6a9"],"text":"A272867 \u2192 basis A013609 \u2192 (\u03b8+1)\u00b2"},"headline":"A272867 \u2192 basis A013609 \u2192 (\u03b8+1)\u00b2","chain":null}
