{"id":"n-a0dd3d6ef57da7a5","revision":1,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-d813e141c637fb10","name":"Triangle read by rows: T(n, k) = (6*n-6*k+1)*T(n-1, k-1) + (6*k-5)*T(n-1, k) + 6*T(n-2, k-1) with T(n, 1) = T(n, n) = 1.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":1,"gamma_positive":1,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["1","1"],["1","20","1"],["1","159","159","1"],["1","1138","4254","1138","1"],["1","7997","77878","77878","7997","1"],["1","56016","1219167","2984888","1219167","56016","1"],["1","392155","17633649","87659315","87659315","17633649","392155","1"],["1","2745134","244083268","2219485106","4400875078","2219485106","244083268","2745134","1"],["1","19215993","3293476176","51307099824","179351871126","179351871126","51307099824","3293476176","19215993","1"],["1","134512012","43773244749","1117918871832","6395476382274","11146221260280","6395476382274","1117918871832","43773244749","134512012","1"],["1","941584151","576565638355","23405108414565","208265263644570","583241596439574","583241596439574","208265263644570","23405108414565","576565638355","941584151","1"],["1","6591089130","7553597003898","476670809454754","6360189416658927","27074268684636948","43226755464090156","27074268684636948","6360189416658927","476670809454754","7553597003898","6591089130","1"],["1","46137623989","98644013527290","9520974190708234","185362060586972035","1152201202221900231","2767082955189361980","2767082955189361980","1152201202221900231","185362060586972035","9520974190708234","98644013527290","46137623989","1"],["1","322963368008","1285779768940747","187552980111808264","5217690965164231673","45951311737662322648","159002373862987326267","238228494679069671216","159002373862987326267","45951311737662322648","5217690965164231673","187552980111808264","1285779768940747","322963368008","1"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","2","22","320","6532","171752","5535256","211370240","9333502096","467943326240","26260827282016","1630978951442432","111064133661777472","8228531764680187520","658948925976385666432"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"oeis_catalog:A144443","source_kind":"oeis_catalog","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["1","1"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1","-5"],["0","6"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","6","-6"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","6"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":159372,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0)","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-bfe3673616f49c96"]},{"id":159373,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-bfe3673616f49c96"]},{"id":159374,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-bfe3673616f49c96"]},{"id":159375,"position":3,"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"region_key":null,"provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"strict","orientation":"previous_interlaces_next"},"label":"Interlacing of consecutive rows","description":"Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (strict, previous interlaces next) for every m >= 1","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-bfe3673616f49c96"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-bfe3673616f49c96","operation":{"operation":"theorem_check","theorem":"liu_wang_derivative_lag"},"operation_detail":"liu_wang_derivative_lag","conclusion_id":"n-a0dd3d6ef57da7a5","premise_count":0,"theorem":"L. L. Liu and Y. Wang, A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros, Adv. in Appl. Math. 38 (2007) 542-560, Theorem 2.1 with the interlacers f' and the lag row (strict form, as in the derivative-lag theorems of the RealRooted library, https://github.com/PerAlexandersson/RealRooted), with nonnegativity of the coefficients replaced by an exact induction keeping every root in (-inf, 0)","lean_route":"halfGrowth","lean_declarations":["RealRooted.derivLag_strictInterl_of_nonnegCoeffs","RealRooted.derivLag_strictInterl_and_noCommonRoot","RealRooted.derivLag_eval_zero_pos"],"certificate_hash":"3c5c5cfb68189abd3e33b653fed43306ea186c6622f875c9f4be2e6b9fd1c6dc","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"strict","orientation":"previous_interlaces_next"}],"premises":[]}],"used_by":[{"id":"e-b469c0e3f65675eb","operation":"gamma_polynomial","operation_detail":"scale 1, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-a2a51c20d79421a9","conclusion_name":"gamma_polynomial of Triangle read by rows: T(n, k) = (6*n-6*k+1)*T(n-1, k-1) + (6*k-5)*T(n-1, k) + 6*T(n-2, k-1) with T(n, 1) = T(n, n) = 1."}],"used_by_total":1,"links":[{"id":"l-183078519d4ac1c2","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-a0dd3d6ef57da7a5","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A144443","in_catalog":1,"target":"triangle","row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":9,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":0,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":1,"oeis_term_position":0,"row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":9,"target":"triangle","terms_compared":45},"in_catalog":true,"oeis_id":"A144443","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null},{"id":"l-57ad26f280f30157","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-a0dd3d6ef57da7a5","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A144443","in_catalog":1,"target":"reversed_triangle","row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":9,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":0,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":1,"oeis_term_position":0,"row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":9,"target":"reversed_triangle","terms_compared":45},"in_catalog":true,"oeis_id":"A144443","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null}],"oeis":[{"oeis_id":"A144443","relation":"identification"},{"oeis_id":"A144443","relation":"match_reversed_triangle"},{"oeis_id":"A144443","relation":"match_triangle"}],"bfiles":[{"node_id":"n-a0dd3d6ef57da7a5","oeis_id":"A144443","target":"triangle","oeis_offset":1,"first_row":0,"rows_used":44,"terms_matched":45,"oeis_terms_agreeing":45,"oeis_terms_available":45,"term_count":990,"raw_size":46519},{"node_id":"n-a0dd3d6ef57da7a5","oeis_id":"A144443","target":"reversed_triangle","oeis_offset":1,"first_row":0,"rows_used":44,"terms_matched":45,"oeis_terms_agreeing":45,"oeis_terms_available":45,"term_count":990,"raw_size":46519}],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0: 1;\n  1: 1,        1;\n  2: 1,       20,          1;\n  3: 1,      159,        159,           1;\n  4: 1,     1138,       4254,        1138,            1;\n  5: 1,     7997,      77878,       77878,         7997,            1;\n  6: 1,    56016,    1219167,     2984888,      1219167,        56016,           1;\n  7: 1,   392155,   17633649,    87659315,     87659315,     17633649,      392155,          1;\n  8: 1,  2745134,  244083268,  2219485106,   4400875078,   2219485106,   244083268,    2745134,        1;\n  9: 1, 19215993, 3293476176, 51307099824, 179351871126, 179351871126, 51307099824, 3293476176, 19215993, 1;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (1+(6*n-5)*x)*P(n-1,x) + (6*x-6*x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) + 6*x*P(n-2,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 1 + x.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[1, x_] := 1 + x;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + (6*n - 5)*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (6*x - 6*x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x] + 6*x*P[n - 2, x]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 1 + x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (1 + (6*n - 5)*x)*v[i - 1] + (6*x - 6*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x) + 6*x*v[i - 2]); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}},{"oeis_id":"A144443","target":"triangle","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":1,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n   1: 1;\n   2: 1,        1;\n   3: 1,       20,          1;\n   4: 1,      159,        159,           1;\n   5: 1,     1138,       4254,        1138,            1;\n   6: 1,     7997,      77878,       77878,         7997,            1;\n   7: 1,    56016,    1219167,     2984888,      1219167,        56016,           1;\n   8: 1,   392155,   17633649,    87659315,     87659315,     17633649,      392155,          1;\n   9: 1,  2745134,  244083268,  2219485106,   4400875078,   2219485106,   244083268,    2745134,        1;\n  10: 1, 19215993, 3293476176, 51307099824, 179351871126, 179351871126, 51307099824, 3293476176, 19215993, 1;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (1+(6*n-11)*x)*P(n-1,x) + (6*x-6*x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) + 6*x*P(n-2,x) for n >= 3, with P(1,x) = 1, P(2,x) = 1 + x.","mathematica":"P[1, x_] := 1;\nP[2, x_] := 1 + x;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + (6*n - 11)*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (6*x - 6*x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x] + 6*x*P[n - 2, x]];\nTable[PadRight[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], n], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 1 + x; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (1 + (6*n - 11)*x)*v[i - 1] + (6*x - 6*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x) + 6*x*v[i - 2]); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c = concat(c, vector(n - #c)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};\nT(10)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":1,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true}},{"oeis_id":"A144443","target":"reversed_triangle","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":1,"reversed":true,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n   1: 1;\n   2: 1,        1;\n   3: 1,       20,          1;\n   4: 1,      159,        159,           1;\n   5: 1,     1138,       4254,        1138,            1;\n   6: 1,     7997,      77878,       77878,         7997,            1;\n   7: 1,    56016,    1219167,     2984888,      1219167,        56016,           1;\n   8: 1,   392155,   17633649,    87659315,     87659315,     17633649,      392155,          1;\n   9: 1,  2745134,  244083268,  2219485106,   4400875078,   2219485106,   244083268,    2745134,        1;\n  10: 1, 19215993, 3293476176, 51307099824, 179351871126, 179351871126, 51307099824, 3293476176, 19215993, 1;\n","recurrence_sentence":"Row n lists the coefficients of P(n,x) in descending powers of x, where P(n,x) = (1+(6*n-11)*x)*P(n-1,x) + (6*x-6*x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) + 6*x*P(n-2,x) for n >= 3, with P(1,x) = 1, P(2,x) = 1 + x.","mathematica":"P[1, x_] := 1;\nP[2, x_] := 1 + x;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + (6*n - 11)*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (6*x - 6*x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x] + 6*x*P[n - 2, x]];\nTable[Reverse[PadRight[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], n]], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 1 + x; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (1 + (6*n - 11)*x)*v[i - 1] + (6*x - 6*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x) + 6*x*v[i - 2]); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c = concat(c, vector(n - #c)); c = Vecrev(c); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};\nT(10)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":1,"reversed":true,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-a0dd3d6ef57da7a5","steps":[],"edges":[],"text":"A144443"},"headline":"A144443: Triangle read by rows: T(n, k) = (6*n-6*k+1)*T(n-1, k-1) + (6*k-5)*T(n-1, k) + 6*T(n-2, k-1) with T(n, 1) = T(n, n) = 1.","chain":null}
