{"id":"n-9b87437013f6eb34","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-e37eecb91b55dd80","name":"theta_plus_one_squared of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*7^(i-j)*11^j.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["7","44"],["49","616","1089"],["343","6468","22869","21296"],["2401","60368","320166","596288","366025"],["16807","528220","3735270","10435040","12810875","5797836"],["117649","4437048","39220335","146090560","269028375","243509112","86806489"],["823543","36235892","384359283","1789609360","4394130125","5965973244","4253517961","1247178944"],["5764801","289887136","3587353308","20043624832","61517821750","111364833888","119098502908","69842020864","17363069361"],["40353607","2282861196","32286179772","210458060736","775124554050","1753996133736","2501068561068","2200023657216","1093873369743","235794769100"],["282475249","17755587080","282504073005","2104580607360","9043119797250","24555945872304","43768699818690","51333885335040","38285567941005","16505633837000","3138428376721"],["1977326743","136718020516","2416979291265","20256588345840","99474317769750","315134638694568","674037977207826","988177292699520","982662910485795","635466902724500","241658985007517","41084880567984"],["13841287201","1044028520304","20302626046626","189061491227840","1044480336582375","3781615664334816","9436531680909564","16601378517351936","20635921120201695","17793073276286000","10149677370315714","3451129967710656","530394395665849"],["96889010407","7917216278972","167958088203906","1720459570173344","10560856736555125","43015878181808532","122674911851824332","251787574179837696","375573764387670849","404792417035506500","307873546899576658","157026413530834848","48265890005592259","6766451580210476"],["678223072849","59683630410712","1371657720331899","15327730716089792","103496396018240225","468395117979692904","1502767670184848067","3525026038517727744","6134371484998623867","7933931373895927400","7542901899039628121","5129529508673938368","2365028610274020691","663112254860626648","85443712556229225"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","51","1754","50976","1345248","33324048","789209568","18071828352","403112878848","8804948500224","189036403720704","4000510168141824","83634624316440576","1730234136153083904","35470763817289408512"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:theta_plus_one_squared","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["49","-77","0"],["0","231","0"],["0","0","121"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["343","1617","2541","1331"],["0","1617","4235","2662"],["0","0","847","1331"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":189835,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-a104487c663ed748"]},{"id":189836,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-a104487c663ed748"]},{"id":189837,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-a104487c663ed748"]},{"id":189838,"position":3,"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"region_key":null,"provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"},"label":"Interlacing of consecutive rows","description":"Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m >= 1","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-a104487c663ed748"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-a104487c663ed748","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"euler_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"2\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]}]}"},"operation_detail":"euler_polynomial, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-9b87437013f6eb34","premise_count":1,"theorem":"Laguerre's theorem on multiplier sequences: if f is a real polynomial whose roots are all real and <= 0, then (f(k))_(k >= 0) is a multiplier sequence, so x^k -> f(k) x^k maps every real-rooted polynomial to a real-rooted polynomial or zero (Laguerre; see T. Craven and G. Csordas, Multiplier sequences for fields, Illinois J. Math. 21 (1977); Polya--Schur, Theorem 40 of P. Branden, arXiv:1410.6601: sum_k f(k) x^k / k! = f(theta) e^x = C e^x x^m prod (1 + x/a_j), a_j > 0); f(k) has one sign for k >= 0, so coefficients of one sign stay of one sign; applied to f(n, .) for each n","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.isMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos","RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos","RealRooted.isMultiplierSequence_iff_preserves"],"certificate_hash":"7ea996c77bcfd1f99009e3035ed027f7f3d75cd36a9e7f7662bc20d7f06e5115","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-b7cf68162d40a956","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*7^(i-j)*11^j.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:        1;\n  1:        7,         44;\n  2:       49,        616,        1089;\n  3:      343,       6468,       22869,        21296;\n  4:     2401,      60368,      320166,       596288,       366025;\n  5:    16807,     528220,     3735270,     10435040,     12810875,       5797836;\n  6:   117649,    4437048,    39220335,    146090560,    269028375,     243509112,      86806489;\n  7:   823543,   36235892,   384359283,   1789609360,   4394130125,    5965973244,    4253517961,    1247178944;\n  8:  5764801,  289887136,  3587353308,  20043624832,  61517821750,  111364833888,  119098502908,   69842020864,   17363069361;\n  9: 40353607, 2282861196, 32286179772, 210458060736, 775124554050, 1753996133736, 2501068561068, 2200023657216, 1093873369743, 235794769100;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (49+(231*n-77)*x+121*n^2*x^2)*P(n,x) = (343+(1617*n+1617)*x+(847*n^2+4235*n+2541)*x^2+(1331*n^2+2662*n+1331)*x^3)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((343 + (1617*n + 1617)*x + (847*n^2 + 4235*n + 2541)*x^2 + (1331*n^2 + 2662*n + 1331)*x^3)*P[n - 1, x])/(49 + (231*n - 77)*x + 121*n^2*x^2)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((343 + (1617*n + 1617)*x + (847*n^2 + 4235*n + 2541)*x^2 + (1331*n^2 + 2662*n + 1331)*x^3)*v[i - 1])/(49 + (231*n - 77)*x + 121*n^2*x^2)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-b7cf68162d40a956","steps":["(\u03b8+1)\u00b2"],"edges":["e-a104487c663ed748"],"text":"A038277 \u2192 (\u03b8+1)\u00b2"},"headline":"A038277 \u2192 (\u03b8+1)\u00b2","chain":null}
