{"id":"n-96f82186178adef0","revision":1,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-758844143c9a43a6","name":"basis_map_A008277 of Triangle read by rows: T(1,1)=1,T(2,1)=1,T(2,2)=3, T(k-1,r-1)+T(k-1,r)+T(k-2,r-1).","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["4","3"],["9","14","3"],["22","61","29","3"],["53","242","200","47","3"],["128","923","1190","476","68","3"],["309","3434","6525","3958","946","92","3"],["746","12585","34027","29409","10450","1676","119","3"],["1801","45678","171702","203429","100797","23680","2741","149","3"],["4348","164751","847152","1340510","889870","287063","48117","4225","182","3"],["10497","591758","4114143","8535120","7387144","3142188","714866","90075","6221","218","3"],["25342","2119621","19754537","52998935","58647844","31994708","9484998","1607458","158148","8831","257","3"],["61181","7578218","94071956","323003835","450356839","308851072","116020942","25387586","3335002","263690","12166","299","3"],["147704","27060419","445249274","1940841408","3371383024","2862930435","1335408302","366853878","61768396","6482050","421340","16346","344","3"],["356589","96546578","2097851601","11535543610","24743927582","25715359340","14667194517","4956214834","1039940442","139042848","11935646","649592","21500","392","3"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","7","26","115","545","2788","15267","89015","549980","3586221","24592233","176800682","1328942789","10418562923","85004585074"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:basis_map_A008277","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["4","3"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["2","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":162222,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-ac324c30ef49a129"]},{"id":162223,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-ac324c30ef49a129"]},{"id":162224,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-ac324c30ef49a129"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-ac324c30ef49a129","operation":{"map":"A008277","operation":"basis_map"},"operation_detail":"A008277","conclusion_id":"n-96f82186178adef0","premise_count":1,"theorem":"ray basis maps: for L f = (a + b t) f + kappa (t - h) f', b > 0, kappa >= 0, and g real-rooted with every root <= h, of multiplicity m at h, T(u^k) = L^k g sends every real polynomial with all roots in S to one with all roots in (-inf, h] if and only if S lies in (-inf, a + b h + kappa m] (RealRooted rayBasisMap_maps_realRootedIn_iff; the step is Ma and Wang, EJC 15 (2008) R17, Theorem 2)","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"7991e07d48a2ca621802c757077e5360438761516f3a5f0c5ab52250a8670df0","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-14dfd91463cae288","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle read by rows: T(1,1)=1,T(2,1)=1,T(2,2)=3, T(k-1,r-1)+T(k-1,r)+T(k-2,r-1).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:    1;\n  1:    4,      3;\n  2:    9,     14,      3;\n  3:   22,     61,     29,       3;\n  4:   53,    242,    200,      47,      3;\n  5:  128,    923,   1190,     476,     68,      3;\n  6:  309,   3434,   6525,    3958,    946,     92,     3;\n  7:  746,  12585,  34027,   29409,  10450,   1676,   119,    3;\n  8: 1801,  45678, 171702,  203429, 100797,  23680,  2741,  149,   3;\n  9: 4348, 164751, 847152, 1340510, 889870, 287063, 48117, 4225, 182, 3;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (1+x)*P(n-2,x) + x*d/dx P(n-2,x) + (2+x)*P(n-1,x) + x*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 4 + 3*x.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[1, x_] := 4 + 3*x;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + x)*P[n - 2, x] + x*D[P[n - 2, x], x] + (2 + x)*P[n - 1, x] + x*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 4 + 3*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (1 + x)*v[i - 2] + x*deriv(v[i - 2], x) + (2 + x)*v[i - 1] + x*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-14dfd91463cae288","steps":["basis A008277"],"edges":["e-ac324c30ef49a129"],"text":"A102662 \u2192 basis A008277"},"headline":"A102662 \u2192 basis A008277","chain":null}
