{"id":"n-8f99a549bab56bfb","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-debc431b0cc42a35","name":"basis_map_A013611 of Triangle for first differences of Catalan numbers.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["3","4"],["9","28","16"],["28","140","192","64"],["90","624","1408","1152","256"],["297","2640","8400","11520","6400","1024"],["1001","10868","44880","88000","83200","33792","4096"],["3432","44044","224224","576576","788480","551936","172032","16384"],["11934","176800","1071616","3424512","6196736","6336512","3440640","851968","65536"],["41990","705432","4964544","19009536","43051008","58705920","46964736","20447232","4128768","262144"],["149226","2803640","22480800","100465920","274176000","470851584","505774080","326860800","116981760","19660800","1048576"],["534888","11113784","100052480","511632000","1637222400","3405422592","4632477696","4044226560","2162688000","648806400","92274688","4194304"],["1931540","43979680","439321344","2531327744","9304880640","22790135808","37721604096","41912893440","30441996288","13725859840","3506438144","427819008","16777216"],["7020405","173838600","1908361520","12238237440","50856675584","143595319296","280947363840","381407330304","354163949568","217947045888","84119912448","18538823680","1962934272","67108864"],["25662825","686623140","8217452880","58066182720","269321212160","862275814400","1951206985728","3142203457536","3578498187264","2826901389312","1495715020800","500384661504","96183779328","8925478912","268435456"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","7","53","424","3530","30281","265837","2377108","21576254","198281310","1841253186","17250645792","162864964788","1547933921709","14798880343965"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:basis_map_A013611","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["3","4"],["9","28","16"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["3"],["1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","-32"],["0","0","16"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":3,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["2","4","0"],["-4","-8","-16"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["7","12"],["5","8"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":204851,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-5612f726ea654c82"]},{"id":204852,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-5612f726ea654c82"]},{"id":204853,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-5612f726ea654c82"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-5612f726ea654c82","operation":{"map":"A013611","operation":"basis_map"},"operation_detail":"A013611","conclusion_id":"n-8f99a549bab56bfb","premise_count":1,"theorem":"geometric family P_k = g(t) (a + d t)^k: T(p) = g(t) p(a + d t), so the roots of T(p) are those of g and the points (r - a)/d for the roots r of p (elementary)","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"d03e93bd493abe403edd8f5d5c1fb9c2468bf84e7a3aeaaa31bf6ee23f7b9864","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-a88a492d75692c65","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle for first differences of Catalan numbers.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:     1;\n  1:     3,      4;\n  2:     9,     28,      16;\n  3:    28,    140,     192,       64;\n  4:    90,    624,    1408,     1152,      256;\n  5:   297,   2640,    8400,    11520,     6400,     1024;\n  6:  1001,  10868,   44880,    88000,    83200,    33792,     4096;\n  7:  3432,  44044,  224224,   576576,   788480,   551936,   172032,    16384;\n  8: 11934, 176800, 1071616,  3424512,  6196736,  6336512,  3440640,   851968,   65536;\n  9: 41990, 705432, 4964544, 19009536, 43051008, 58705920, 46964736, 20447232, 4128768, 262144;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (n+3)*P(n,x) = (16*n-32)*x^2*P(n-3,x) - (4*n-2+(8*n-4)*x+16*n*x^2)*P(n-2,x) + (5*n+7+(8*n+12)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 3, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 3 + 4*x, P(2,x) = 9 + 28*x + 16*x^2.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[1, x_] := 3 + 4*x;\nP[2, x_] := 9 + 28*x + 16*x^2;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((16*n - 32)*x^2*P[n - 3, x] - (4*n - 2 + (8*n - 4)*x + 16*n*x^2)*P[n - 2, x] + (5*n + 7 + (8*n + 12)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n + 3)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 3 + 4*x; v[3] = 9 + 28*x + 16*x^2; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((16*n - 32)*x^2*v[i - 3] - (4*n - 2 + (8*n - 4)*x + 16*n*x^2)*v[i - 2] + (5*n + 7 + (8*n + 12)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n + 3)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-a88a492d75692c65","steps":["basis A013611"],"edges":["e-5612f726ea654c82"],"text":"A119308 \u2192 basis A013611"},"headline":"A119308 \u2192 basis A013611","chain":null}
