{"id":"n-8bfdefa57f60afcf","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-230a3cc4b5b885b4","name":"derivative of basis_map_A013611 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) number of tilings of a 2n X 3 grid by dominoes, 2k of which are in a vertical position (0<=k<=n).","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":1,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["56","128"],["304","1408","1536"],["1488","10368","23040","16384"],["6872","63872","215040","311296","163840"],["30568","355072","1603584","3522560","3768320","1572864"],["132448","1845504","10460160","30883840","50135040","42467328","14680064"],["562848","9146112","62383104","231587840","505610240","649592832","455081984","134217728"],["2356392","43744512","348825600","1560887296","4288184320","7409762304","7868514304","4697620480","1207959552"],["9748888","203534208","1857853440","9732767744","32256000000","70156025856","100176756736","90596966400","47110422528","10737418240"],["39946384","926374528","9524998656","57187287040","222063493120","582871941120","1047628087296","1273592020992","1002606428160","461708984320","94489280512"],["162379376","4141106048","47358635520","320616366080","1427870842880","4393141272576","9530473709568","14582085058560","15425643479040","10748155658240","4440996184064","824633720832"],["655634808","18236119680","229602816000","1730436956160","8695583539200","30697253240832","78076918628352","144190507843584","191938733015040","179647744573440","112253265248256","42056319762432","7146825580544"],["2632071880","79293529600","1089886064640","9050228162560","50658832875520","201873473667072","589284897718272","1276026059489280","2050043859173376","2413964893880320","2025472217055232","1147065505677312","393075406929920","61572651155456"],["10514237120","341051148800","5081463797760","46095927050240","284442029588480","1263121437032448","4163215093137408","10347661366394880","19492471239081984","27698823912488960","29232526669119488","22223054142701568","11506389184675840","3632786418171904","527765581332480"],["41819302208","1453138859520","23328582912000","229535760547840","1548068555980800","7581255758512128","27852708887134208","78178300257632256","169048793394708480","281647741770137600","358654284889325568","342865383813808128","238232283901853696","113601541381816320","33249231623946240","4503599627370496"]],"degrees":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15],"row_sums":["184","3248","51280","760920","10852968","150604384","2048182688","27427854760","362837494040","4752638842128","61745278412784","796682082958328","10219259837450440","130423786029959360","1657217553163847488"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:derivative","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["56","128"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["6"],["10"],["4"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["42","96"],["38","80"],["8","16"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["6","32","32"],["3","16","16"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":191262,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-6f94aa17f1db9c80"]},{"id":191263,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-6f94aa17f1db9c80"]},{"id":191264,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-6f94aa17f1db9c80"]},{"id":191265,"position":3,"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"region_key":null,"provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"},"label":"Interlacing of consecutive rows","description":"Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m >= 1","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-6f94aa17f1db9c80"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-6f94aa17f1db9c80","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"derivative_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"0\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]}]}"},"operation_detail":"derivative_polynomial, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-8bfdefa57f60afcf","premise_count":1,"theorem":"Laguerre's theorem on differential operators: if phi is a real polynomial with only real roots, then phi(D) maps every real-rooted polynomial to a real-rooted polynomial or zero (write phi(D) = C D^j prod (1 + c_i D); D preserves real-rootedness by Rolle's theorem and p + c p' is real-rooted for every real c by Rolle's theorem applied to e^(x/c) p; Polya--Schur 1914); when the coefficients of phi have one sign, coefficients of one sign stay of one sign; applied to phi(n, .) for each n","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all","RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative","Polynomial.Splits.derivative"],"certificate_hash":"128609ae8a6ba9824c85080bc866e77612ebc14671f42539fcaadea52df0b729","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-07c6a4edd51718c6","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A013611 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) number of tilings of a 2n X 3 grid by dominoes, 2k of which are in a vertical position (0<=k<=n).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:       56,       128;\n  1:      304,      1408,       1536;\n  2:     1488,     10368,      23040,       16384;\n  3:     6872,     63872,     215040,      311296,       163840;\n  4:    30568,    355072,    1603584,     3522560,      3768320,      1572864;\n  5:   132448,   1845504,   10460160,    30883840,     50135040,     42467328,      14680064;\n  6:   562848,   9146112,   62383104,   231587840,    505610240,    649592832,     455081984,     134217728;\n  7:  2356392,  43744512,  348825600,  1560887296,   4288184320,   7409762304,    7868514304,    4697620480,    1207959552;\n  8:  9748888, 203534208, 1857853440,  9732767744,  32256000000,  70156025856,  100176756736,   90596966400,   47110422528,  10737418240;\n  9: 39946384, 926374528, 9524998656, 57187287040, 222063493120, 582871941120, 1047628087296, 1273592020992, 1002606428160, 461708984320, 94489280512;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (4*n^2+10*n+6)*P(n,x) = (8*n^2+38*n+42+(16*n^2+80*n+96)*x)*P(n-1,x) + (3*n+6+(16*n+32)*x+(16*n+32)*x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 56 + 128*x.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 56 + 128*x;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((8*n^2 + 38*n + 42 + (16*n^2 + 80*n + 96)*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (3*n + 6 + (16*n + 32)*x + (16*n + 32)*x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x])/(4*n^2 + 10*n + 6)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 56 + 128*x; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((8*n^2 + 38*n + 42 + (16*n^2 + 80*n + 96)*x)*v[i - 1] + (3*n + 6 + (16*n + 32)*x + (16*n + 32)*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x))/(4*n^2 + 10*n + 6)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-8eb9bb3a09f0b7fd","steps":["basis A013611","D"],"edges":["e-ab96494d3bfaa8ca","e-6f94aa17f1db9c80"],"text":"A123519 \u2192 basis A013611 \u2192 D"},"headline":"A123519 \u2192 basis A013611 \u2192 D","chain":null}
