{"id":"n-8be563b1603894fd","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-0466c0213c6df173","name":"mobius_x_over_x_plus_one of basis_map_A007318 of A Riordan array of coordination sequences.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["3","4"],["7","20","14"],["17","74","106","50"],["41","240","522","500","178"],["99","728","2126","3082","2218","634"],["239","2116","7760","15088","16404","9456","2258"],["577","5974","26376","64372","93788","81576","39222","8042"],["1393","16512","85260","250472","457880","533360","386606","159436","28642"],["3363","44908","265508","912172","2006832","2932044","2844818","1767550","638162","102010"],["8119","120596","803322","3160144","8129996","14292528","17388214","14455528","7859136","2523304","363314"],["19601","320546","2375390","10528766","31014788","63751928","93308626","97241790","70715304","34175612","9878894","1293962"],["47321","844848","6893766","33995004","112832946","265551024","454398826","569614684","519158126","335508904","145936122","38361156","4608514"],["114243","2211008","19698306","106967334","395002770","1047454710","2052044710","3007097370","3296218230","2669297290","1552235294","613812546","147940170","16413466"],["275807","5751556","55552588","329395584","1339513032","3951957600","8723171340","14634242080","18750528400","18259461920","13303141544","7031518304","2548882204","567195296","58457426"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","7","41","247","1481","8887","53321","319927","1919561","11517367","69104201","414625207","2487751241","14926507447","89559044681"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:mobius_x_over_x_plus_one","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["1","3","3","1"],["1","3","3","1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["57","355","917","1259","970","398","68"],["-69","-449","-1209","-1725","-1376","-582","-102"],["18","120","334","496","414","184","34"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["60","487","1672","3154","3536","2359","868","136"],["-24","-200","-707","-1376","-1594","-1100","-419","-68"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["8","80","345","839","1260","1198","705","235","34"]]},"deriv_order":2,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":175413,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"[-1, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"},"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in [-1, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-25dbc4bd0a9a00f7"]},{"id":175414,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-25dbc4bd0a9a00f7"]},{"id":175415,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-25dbc4bd0a9a00f7"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-25dbc4bd0a9a00f7","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"mobius\",\"a\":\"1\",\"b\":\"0\",\"c\":\"1\",\"e\":\"1\",\"schedule\":{\"first_index\":0,\"first_degree\":0,\"step\":1}}"},"operation_detail":"mobius, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-8be563b1603894fd","premise_count":1,"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically","lean_route":"fTransform","lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_fPolynomial"],"certificate_hash":"331e5e4690ece63d754fce6e55201cae428dd2202f0e8616074c22621305ccbc","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"},"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-3c0665ea87e1dc8e","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A007318 of A Riordan array of coordination sequences.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:    1;\n  1:    3,     4;\n  2:    7,    20,     14;\n  3:   17,    74,    106,     50;\n  4:   41,   240,    522,    500,     178;\n  5:   99,   728,   2126,   3082,    2218,     634;\n  6:  239,  2116,   7760,  15088,   16404,    9456,    2258;\n  7:  577,  5974,  26376,  64372,   93788,   81576,   39222,    8042;\n  8: 1393, 16512,  85260, 250472,  457880,  533360,  386606,  159436,  28642;\n  9: 3363, 44908, 265508, 912172, 2006832, 2932044, 2844818, 1767550, 638162, 102010;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (n+1+(3*n+3)*x+(3*n+3)*x^2+(n+1)*x^3)*P(n,x) = (18*n^2-69*n+57+(120*n^2-449*n+355)*x+(334*n^2-1209*n+917)*x^2+(496*n^2-1725*n+1259)*x^3+(414*n^2-1376*n+970)*x^4+(184*n^2-582*n+398)*x^5+(34*n^2-102*n+68)*x^6)*P(n-1,x) - (24*n-60+(200*n-487)*x+(707*n-1672)*x^2+(1376*n-3154)*x^3+(1594*n-3536)*x^4+(1100*n-2359)*x^5+(419*n-868)*x^6+(68*n-136)*x^7)*d/dx P(n-1,x) + (8+80*x+345*x^2+839*x^3+1260*x^4+1198*x^5+705*x^6+235*x^7+34*x^8)*d^2/dx^2 P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((18*n^2 - 69*n + 57 + (120*n^2 - 449*n + 355)*x + (334*n^2 - 1209*n + 917)*x^2 + (496*n^2 - 1725*n + 1259)*x^3 + (414*n^2 - 1376*n + 970)*x^4 + (184*n^2 - 582*n + 398)*x^5 + (34*n^2 - 102*n + 68)*x^6)*P[n - 1, x] - (24*n - 60 + (200*n - 487)*x + (707*n - 1672)*x^2 + (1376*n - 3154)*x^3 + (1594*n - 3536)*x^4 + (1100*n - 2359)*x^5 + (419*n - 868)*x^6 + (68*n - 136)*x^7)*D[P[n - 1, x], x] + (8 + 80*x + 345*x^2 + 839*x^3 + 1260*x^4 + 1198*x^5 + 705*x^6 + 235*x^7 + 34*x^8)*D[P[n - 1, x], {x, 2}])/(n + 1 + (3*n + 3)*x + (3*n + 3)*x^2 + (n + 1)*x^3)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((18*n^2 - 69*n + 57 + (120*n^2 - 449*n + 355)*x + (334*n^2 - 1209*n + 917)*x^2 + (496*n^2 - 1725*n + 1259)*x^3 + (414*n^2 - 1376*n + 970)*x^4 + (184*n^2 - 582*n + 398)*x^5 + (34*n^2 - 102*n + 68)*x^6)*v[i - 1] - (24*n - 60 + (200*n - 487)*x + (707*n - 1672)*x^2 + (1376*n - 3154)*x^3 + (1594*n - 3536)*x^4 + (1100*n - 2359)*x^5 + (419*n - 868)*x^6 + (68*n - 136)*x^7)*deriv(v[i - 1], x) + (8 + 80*x + 345*x^2 + 839*x^3 + 1260*x^4 + 1198*x^5 + 705*x^6 + 235*x^7 + 34*x^8)*deriv(deriv(v[i - 1], x), x))/(n + 1 + (3*n + 3)*x + (3*n + 3)*x^2 + (n + 1)*x^3)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-ec35d1145e9a1211","steps":["x \u21a6 x+1","x \u21a6 x/(x+1)"],"edges":["e-0b1886c9648f8656","e-25dbc4bd0a9a00f7"],"text":"A113413 \u2192 x \u21a6 x+1 \u2192 x \u21a6 x/(x+1)"},"headline":"A113413 \u2192 x \u21a6 x+1 \u2192 x \u21a6 x/(x+1)","chain":null}
