{"id":"n-8919a5e7419ba068","revision":1,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-c2587be023370403","name":"Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = t(n-k, k); t(n,m) = f(m)*t(n-1,m) + f(n)*t(n,m-1), where f(x) = x + 5.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":1,"gamma_positive":1,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["5","5"],["25","60","25"],["125","535","535","125"],["625","4210","7490","4210","625"],["3125","30885","86110","86110","30885","3125"],["15625","216560","880735","1377760","880735","216560","15625"],["78125","1471235","8330745","18948695","18948695","8330745","1471235","78125"],["390625","9764910","74498800","234897010","341076510","234897010","74498800","9764910","390625"],["1953125","63667585","638670520","2698662880","5418658690","5418658690","2698662880","638670520","63667585","1953125"],["9765625","409349260","5298372245","29253349280","78453219890","108373173800","78453219890","29253349280","5298372245","409349260","9765625"],["48828125","2602579935","42819495355","302905633425","1057119170370","1946717156790","1946717156790","1057119170370","302905633425","42819495355","2602579935","48828125"],["244140625","16396729610","338775166510","3022718002370","13451845767855","32152601612340","42827777449380","32152601612340","13451845767855","3022718002370","338775166510","16396729610","244140625"],["1220703125","102530768285","2633773839330","29263371516610","163384663943875","496400011105515","856936771291260","856936771291260","496400011105515","163384663943875","29263371516610","2633773839330","102530768285","1220703125"],["6103515625","637157265960","20179439936155","276247353562160","1909412548244025","7251385406269400","15879504628575555","20566482510990240","15879504628575555","7251385406269400","1909412548244025","276247353562160","20179439936155","637157265960","6103515625"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","10","110","1320","17160","240240","3603600","57657600","980179200","17643225600","335221286400","6704425728000","140792940288000","3097444686336000","71241227785728000"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"oeis_catalog:A257607","source_kind":"oeis_catalog","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["5","4"],["0","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","1","-1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":159723,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0)","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-5eeeda74dfe3072e"]},{"id":159724,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-5eeeda74dfe3072e"]},{"id":159725,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-5eeeda74dfe3072e"]},{"id":159726,"position":3,"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"region_key":null,"provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"previous_interlaces_next"},"label":"Interlacing of consecutive rows","description":"Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, previous interlaces next) for every m >= 1","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-5eeeda74dfe3072e"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-5eeeda74dfe3072e","operation":{"operation":"theorem_check","theorem":"liu_wang"},"operation_detail":"liu_wang","conclusion_id":"n-8919a5e7419ba068","premise_count":0,"theorem":"L. L. Liu and Y. Wang, A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros, Adv. in Appl. Math. 38 (2007) 542-560, Theorem 2.1 with g = f' (as in their Corollary 2.4), with nonnegativity of the coefficients replaced by an exact induction keeping every root in (-inf, 0)","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"43b533e26476c0b22712539e36911ba48aff46f3ce00e92db8ce06b7bce9c857","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"previous_interlaces_next"}],"premises":[]}],"used_by":[{"id":"e-a5ce40235f8a7dd2","operation":"gamma_polynomial","operation_detail":"scale 1, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-37abe93920806e29","conclusion_name":"gamma_polynomial of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = t(n-k, k); t(n,m) = f(m)*t(n-1,m) + f(n)*t(n,m-1), where f(x) = x + 5."},{"id":"e-e045f1dbdfaaf32d","operation":"obreschkoff_combination","operation_detail":null,"conclusion_id":"n-f930ec887abdd05e","conclusion_name":"obreschkoff_combination of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = t(n-k, k); t(n,m) = f(m)*t(n-1,m) + f(n)*t(n,m-1), where f(x) = x + 5."},{"id":"e-e045f1dbdfaaf32d","operation":"obreschkoff_combination","operation_detail":null,"conclusion_id":"n-f930ec887abdd05e","conclusion_name":"obreschkoff_combination of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = t(n-k, k); t(n,m) = f(m)*t(n-1,m) + f(n)*t(n,m-1), where f(x) = x + 5."}],"used_by_total":3,"links":[{"id":"l-1d13ddc5c33a2fec","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-8919a5e7419ba068","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A049398","in_catalog":0,"target":"row_sums","row_alignment":null,"rows_matched":null,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":0,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":0,"oeis_term_position":0,"target":"row_sums","terms_compared":15},"in_catalog":false,"oeis_id":"A049398","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null},{"id":"l-4e9837136eac9b3f","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-8919a5e7419ba068","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A257607","in_catalog":1,"target":"triangle","row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":9,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":0,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":0,"oeis_term_position":0,"row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":9,"target":"triangle","terms_compared":45},"in_catalog":true,"oeis_id":"A257607","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null},{"id":"l-f01475be99c737ee","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-8919a5e7419ba068","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A257607","in_catalog":1,"target":"reversed_triangle","row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":9,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":0,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":0,"oeis_term_position":0,"row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":9,"target":"reversed_triangle","terms_compared":45},"in_catalog":true,"oeis_id":"A257607","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null}],"oeis":[{"oeis_id":"A257607","relation":"identification"},{"oeis_id":"A257607","relation":"match_reversed_triangle"},{"oeis_id":"A049398","relation":"match_row_sums"},{"oeis_id":"A257607","relation":"match_triangle"}],"bfiles":[{"node_id":"n-8919a5e7419ba068","oeis_id":"A049398","target":"row_sums","oeis_offset":0,"first_row":0,"rows_used":200,"terms_matched":15,"oeis_terms_agreeing":19,"oeis_terms_available":19,"term_count":200,"raw_size":36392},{"node_id":"n-8919a5e7419ba068","oeis_id":"A257607","target":"triangle","oeis_offset":0,"first_row":0,"rows_used":44,"terms_matched":45,"oeis_terms_agreeing":45,"oeis_terms_available":45,"term_count":990,"raw_size":37852},{"node_id":"n-8919a5e7419ba068","oeis_id":"A257607","target":"reversed_triangle","oeis_offset":0,"first_row":0,"rows_used":44,"terms_matched":45,"oeis_terms_agreeing":45,"oeis_terms_available":45,"term_count":990,"raw_size":37852}],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:       1;\n  1:       5,        5;\n  2:      25,       60,        25;\n  3:     125,      535,       535,        125;\n  4:     625,     4210,      7490,       4210,        625;\n  5:    3125,    30885,     86110,      86110,      30885,       3125;\n  6:   15625,   216560,    880735,    1377760,     880735,     216560,      15625;\n  7:   78125,  1471235,   8330745,   18948695,   18948695,    8330745,    1471235,     78125;\n  8:  390625,  9764910,  74498800,  234897010,  341076510,  234897010,   74498800,   9764910,   390625;\n  9: 1953125, 63667585, 638670520, 2698662880, 5418658690, 5418658690, 2698662880, 638670520, 63667585, 1953125;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (5+(n+4)*x)*P(n-1,x) + (x-x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(5 + (n + 4)*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (x - x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (5 + (n + 4)*x)*v[i - 1] + (x - x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}},{"oeis_id":"A257607","target":"triangle","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:       1;\n  1:       5,        5;\n  2:      25,       60,        25;\n  3:     125,      535,       535,        125;\n  4:     625,     4210,      7490,       4210,        625;\n  5:    3125,    30885,     86110,      86110,      30885,       3125;\n  6:   15625,   216560,    880735,    1377760,     880735,     216560,      15625;\n  7:   78125,  1471235,   8330745,   18948695,   18948695,    8330745,    1471235,     78125;\n  8:  390625,  9764910,  74498800,  234897010,  341076510,  234897010,   74498800,   9764910,   390625;\n  9: 1953125, 63667585, 638670520, 2698662880, 5418658690, 5418658690, 2698662880, 638670520, 63667585, 1953125;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (5+(n+4)*x)*P(n-1,x) + (x-x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(5 + (n + 4)*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (x - x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];\nTable[PadRight[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], n + 1], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (5 + (n + 4)*x)*v[i - 1] + (x - x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c = concat(c, vector(n + 1 - #c)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true}},{"oeis_id":"A257607","target":"reversed_triangle","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":true,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:       1;\n  1:       5,        5;\n  2:      25,       60,        25;\n  3:     125,      535,       535,        125;\n  4:     625,     4210,      7490,       4210,        625;\n  5:    3125,    30885,     86110,      86110,      30885,       3125;\n  6:   15625,   216560,    880735,    1377760,     880735,     216560,      15625;\n  7:   78125,  1471235,   8330745,   18948695,   18948695,    8330745,    1471235,     78125;\n  8:  390625,  9764910,  74498800,  234897010,  341076510,  234897010,   74498800,   9764910,   390625;\n  9: 1953125, 63667585, 638670520, 2698662880, 5418658690, 5418658690, 2698662880, 638670520, 63667585, 1953125;\n","recurrence_sentence":"Row n lists the coefficients of P(n,x) in descending powers of x, where P(n,x) = (5+(n+4)*x)*P(n-1,x) + (x-x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(5 + (n + 4)*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (x - x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];\nTable[Reverse[PadRight[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], n + 1]], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (5 + (n + 4)*x)*v[i - 1] + (x - x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c = concat(c, vector(n + 1 - #c)); c = Vecrev(c); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":true,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-8919a5e7419ba068","steps":[],"edges":[],"text":"A257607"},"headline":"A257607: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = t(n-k, k); t(n,m) = f(m)*t(n-1,m) + f(n)*t(n,m-1), where f(x) = x + 5.","chain":null}
