{"id":"n-7f9160f81d83da94","revision":1,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-fffd79f7369d11fb","name":"basis_map_A008277 of Triangle, read by rows, where T(n,k) = n!/(k!*(n-3*k)!*3^k) for n>=3*k>=0.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"irregular","degree_slope":null,"degree_intercept":null,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["1"],["1"],["3","2"],["9","8"],["21","20"],["81","160","40"],["351","910","280"],["1233","3472","1120"],["5769","25928","16800","2240"],["31041","182240","142800","22400"],["142011","918170","757680","123200"],["776601","7256920","9153760","2956800","246400"],["4874013","59465692","89758240","33633600","3203200"],["27027729","368088448","587587000","228708480","22422400"]],"degrees":[0,0,0,1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4],"row_sums":["1","1","1","5","17","41","281","1541","5825","50737","378481","1941061","20390481","190934745","1233834057"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:basis_map_A008277","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["1"],["1"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["2","2"],["-3","-3"],["1","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":3,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","2"],["0","-3"],["0","1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":3,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":162276,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-c35f8cdc3744c126"]},{"id":162277,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-c35f8cdc3744c126"]},{"id":162278,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-c35f8cdc3744c126"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-c35f8cdc3744c126","operation":{"map":"A008277","operation":"basis_map"},"operation_detail":"A008277","conclusion_id":"n-7f9160f81d83da94","premise_count":1,"theorem":"ray basis maps: for L f = (a + b t) f + kappa (t - h) f', b > 0, kappa >= 0, and g real-rooted with every root <= h, of multiplicity m at h, T(u^k) = L^k g sends every real polynomial with all roots in S to one with all roots in (-inf, h] if and only if S lies in (-inf, a + b h + kappa m] (RealRooted rayBasisMap_maps_realRootedIn_iff; the step is Ma and Wang, EJC 15 (2008) R17, Theorem 2)","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"0d352cc17ece8d09ee8b4bc99e139ef7b3f943b8e7ffd031e3d283e1553b8bf2","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-6f93222f142b1c00","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle, read by rows, where T(n,k) = n!/(k!*(n-3*k)!*3^k) for n>=3*k>=0.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:    1;\n  1:    1;\n  2:    1;\n  3:    3,     2;\n  4:    9,     8;\n  5:   21,    20;\n  6:   81,   160,    40;\n  7:  351,   910,   280;\n  8: 1233,  3472,  1120;\n  9: 5769, 25928, 16800, 2240;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (n^2-3*n+2+(n^2-3*n+2)*x)*P(n-3,x) + (n^2-3*n+2)*x*d/dx P(n-3,x) + P(n-1,x) for n >= 3, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 1, P(2,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[1, x_] := 1;\nP[2, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(n^2 - 3*n + 2 + (n^2 - 3*n + 2)*x)*P[n - 3, x] + (n^2 - 3*n + 2)*x*D[P[n - 3, x], x] + P[n - 1, x]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 1; v[3] = 1; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (n^2 - 3*n + 2 + (n^2 - 3*n + 2)*x)*v[i - 3] + (n^2 - 3*n + 2)*x*deriv(v[i - 3], x) + v[i - 1]); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-6f93222f142b1c00","steps":["basis A008277"],"edges":["e-c35f8cdc3744c126"],"text":"A118931 \u2192 basis A008277"},"headline":"A118931 \u2192 basis A008277","chain":null}