{"id":"n-7f43c706f4df7398","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-dd4f339d9dffb950","name":"basis_map_A013611 of Triangle read by rows in which T(n,k) is the number of length k chains from (0,0) to (n,n) of the poset [n] X [n] ordered by the product order, 0 <= k <= 2n, n>=0.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":2,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["3","20","32"],["26","300","1264","2304","1536"],["252","4128","27696","97472","189952","194560","81920"],["2568","54480","499488","2586048","8274176","16762880","21012480","14909440","4587520"],["26928","701376","8143488","55522304","246258432","742712320","1543192576","2182053888","2010251264","1089994752","264241152"],["287648","8881600","124736512","1053918720","5968017920","23867730944","69144309760","146238898176","224164577280","242936709120","176733290496","77510737920","15502147584"],["3112896","111150080","1830950144","18446121984","127000011776","632239382528","2347403980800","6604617531392","14153422733312","22993104273408","27880379645952","24472631377920","14702679687168","5412464099328","921270484992"],["34013312","1378752768","26055394816","304753390592","2469639309312","14705116819456","66561157505024","233661014458368","643012724064256","1391968241319936","2362839624843264","3112476623241216","3119427398664192","2299836606971904","1176462409334784","373114546421760","55276229099520"],["374416128","16985318400","362135973888","4822043394048","44942276960256","311378589548544","1662228653998080","6991486209490944","23491160237604864","63530400071548928","138637613209747456","243568896680919040","341992616897806336","378603380005666816","323231741831544832","205372687416033280","91457591946772480","25476199811645440","3341140958904320"],["4145895936","208098266112","4940590288896","73777471930368","777238185099264","6140935618068480","37760301403471872","185053911423123456","734171750133792768","2381423459489808384","6350738668292931584","13949580620154798080","25195673526604922880","37221055839527239680","44537420114212945920","42504860888123572224","31598420519496450048","17636463137148370944","6953248449575780352","1726701647561752576","203141370301382656"],["46127840256","2538077184000","66399927496704","1098848131399680","12909643792220160","114539542455779328","797042881440645120","4459192926595448832","20397092926284103680","77153648546938880000","243124048026997358592","640918947443695943680","1415442900712515698688","2615472115345029857280","4027360340793958072320","5130514226930226561024","5346833681096984494080","4483347294988466651136","2951058651461063802880","1468469722689432453120","519358614271434948608","116344602990791884800","12410090985684467712"],["515268544512","30839581593600","881410070519808","16009853524819968","207500543957532672","2042419980247105536","15864819080024555520","99758029412249370624","516801980902635208704","2233194249110600810496","8118545952283394310144","24971095410448898457600","65195062997499999420416","144639119509022127947776","272413396115226030505984","434196566169557210759168","582445137416627819642880","652025258870811459059712","601735004892185757745152","449872536522651837923328","265650712351617167917056","119248047194317646725120","38237558675391459098624","7801810533000302034944","761152247121980686336"],["5775088103424","373533920772096","11579082203430912","229011995088912384","3245670506775773184","35094902472306327552","300976075482608959488","2101072974322121834496","12158039634798839857152","59082397347248332603392","243389211944144861134848","855611111556515251617792","2578168114184720801071104","6676071093583067960311808","14869091884012171918573568","28462189946064474520682496","46709240299205334321332224","65434291268415868484190208","77738845870309200233496576","77601361423936120827150336","64251762128540426443948032","43334883643212391564443648","23200552770503318884581376","9485406115918053891899392","2781777262539417260654592","521096538414279085260800","46840138284429580697600"],["64912164888576","4511973405081600","150774107477508096","3225300167629602816","49616614735359639552","584590818981696503808","5485798268136047247360","42094400527652521771008","269080975939184306946048","1452413057205515631722496","6686123383469708213747712","26443341191908446531747840","90322908948219510225108992","267399344050400899369009152","687544919718215831775084544","1536479179695768354898837504","2982424706870115991038197760","5018464726948221481788637184","7295052913267408202580885504","9113788584127202571728191488","9714944951972131079882539008","8749080703959844696348426240","6567938340508025666590998528","4034602175203294614942384128","1975519768940579001819201536","741503645542703270618726400","200345308614994837268070400","34688468123783278048051200","2890705676981939837337600"]],"degrees":[0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,28],"row_sums":["1","55","5430","595980","68689080","8143098480","983254243680","120267604543680","14852143553604480","1847718666337294080","231222711307559892480","29073590832036053191680","3670178890779411252295680","464864259888199153177620480","59047890528563294749746094080"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:basis_map_A013611","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["3","20","32"],["26","300","1264","2304","1536"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["0"],["-2"],["1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-8","-32","-32"],["12","48","48"],["-4","-16","-16"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["12","56","64"],["-30","-140","-160"],["12","56","64"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":205918,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-fc8980c2fe46c42c"]},{"id":205919,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-fc8980c2fe46c42c"]},{"id":205920,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-fc8980c2fe46c42c"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-fc8980c2fe46c42c","operation":{"map":"A013611","operation":"basis_map"},"operation_detail":"A013611","conclusion_id":"n-7f43c706f4df7398","premise_count":1,"theorem":"geometric family P_k = g(t) (a + d t)^k: T(p) = g(t) p(a + d t), so the roots of T(p) are those of g and the points (r - a)/d for the roots r of p (elementary)","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"ce461dbdc34467beb20b3eabd60bbe2ab4bfd56d1c2a051ad426fd4d110d690b","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-97a17a1dc7998ff8","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle read by rows in which T(n,k) is the number of length k chains from (0,0) to (n,n) of the poset [n] X [n] ordered by the product order, 0 <= k <= 2n, n>=0.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:         1;\n  1:         3,          20,           32;\n  2:        26,         300,         1264,          2304,           1536;\n  3:       252,        4128,        27696,         97472,         189952,          194560,            81920;\n  4:      2568,       54480,       499488,       2586048,        8274176,        16762880,         21012480,         14909440,           4587520;\n  5:     26928,      701376,      8143488,      55522304,      246258432,       742712320,       1543192576,       2182053888,        2010251264,        1089994752,          264241152;\n  6:    287648,     8881600,    124736512,    1053918720,     5968017920,     23867730944,      69144309760,     146238898176,      224164577280,      242936709120,       176733290496,        77510737920,        15502147584;\n  7:   3112896,   111150080,   1830950144,   18446121984,   127000011776,    632239382528,    2347403980800,    6604617531392,    14153422733312,    22993104273408,     27880379645952,     24472631377920,     14702679687168,      5412464099328,       921270484992;\n  8:  34013312,  1378752768,  26055394816,  304753390592,  2469639309312,  14705116819456,   66561157505024,  233661014458368,   643012724064256,  1391968241319936,   2362839624843264,   3112476623241216,   3119427398664192,   2299836606971904,   1176462409334784,    373114546421760,    55276229099520;\n  9: 374416128, 16985318400, 362135973888, 4822043394048, 44942276960256, 311378589548544, 1662228653998080, 6991486209490944, 23491160237604864, 63530400071548928, 138637613209747456, 243568896680919040, 341992616897806336, 378603380005666816, 323231741831544832, 205372687416033280, 91457591946772480, 25476199811645440, 3341140958904320;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (n^2-2*n)*P(n,x) = -(4*n^2-12*n+8+(16*n^2-48*n+32)*x+(16*n^2-48*n+32)*x^2)*P(n-2,x) + (12*n^2-30*n+12+(56*n^2-140*n+56)*x+(64*n^2-160*n+64)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 3, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 3 + 20*x + 32*x^2, P(2,x) = 26 + 300*x + 1264*x^2 + 2304*x^3 + 1536*x^4.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[1, x_] := 3 + 20*x + 32*x^2;\nP[2, x_] := 26 + 300*x + 1264*x^2 + 2304*x^3 + 1536*x^4;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(4*n^2 - 12*n + 8 + (16*n^2 - 48*n + 32)*x + (16*n^2 - 48*n + 32)*x^2)*P[n - 2, x] + (12*n^2 - 30*n + 12 + (56*n^2 - 140*n + 56)*x + (64*n^2 - 160*n + 64)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(n^2 - 2*n)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 3 + 20*x + 32*x^2; v[3] = 26 + 300*x + 1264*x^2 + 2304*x^3 + 1536*x^4; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (-(4*n^2 - 12*n + 8 + (16*n^2 - 48*n + 32)*x + (16*n^2 - 48*n + 32)*x^2)*v[i - 2] + (12*n^2 - 30*n + 12 + (56*n^2 - 140*n + 56)*x + (64*n^2 - 160*n + 64)*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(n^2 - 2*n)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-97a17a1dc7998ff8","steps":["basis A013611"],"edges":["e-fc8980c2fe46c42c"],"text":"A316649 \u2192 basis A013611"},"headline":"A316649 \u2192 basis A013611","chain":null}
