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real-rooted polynomial or zero (write phi(D) = C D^j prod (1 + c_i D); D preserves real-rootedness by Rolle's theorem and p + c p' is real-rooted for every real c by Rolle's theorem applied to e^(x/c) p; Polya--Schur 1914); when the coefficients of phi have one sign, coefficients of one sign stay of one sign; applied to phi(n, .) for each n","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all","RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative","Polynomial.Splits.derivative"],"certificate_hash":"fcdf44013b4e0417c3df3497a690fe68ce6ccfbdce7efb3c990fc7f5fdef5dc3","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-b69b5201d4a2fd8f","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A013609 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*11^(i-j)*6^j.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:             697,              696,              144;\n  1:           15317,            25092,            12528,              1728;\n  2:          319345,           735216,           602208,            200448,             20736;\n  3:         6431117,         19160700,         22056480,          12044160,           3006720,            248832;\n  4:       126367273,        463040424,        689785200,         529355520,         216794880,          43296768,          2985984;\n  5:      2437894469,      10614850932,      19447697808,       19313985600,       11116465920,        3642153984,        606154752,         35831808;\n  6:     46368270049,     234037869024,     509512844736,      622326329856,      463535654400,      213436145664,      58274463744,       8312979456,        429981696;\n  7:    871969680125,    5007773165292,   12638044927296,    18342462410496,    16802810906112,    10012370135040,    3841850621952,     899091726336,     112225222656,      5159780352;\n  8:  16246539080089,  104636361615000,  300466389917520,   505521797091840,   550273872314880,   403267461746688,  200247402700800,   65860296376320,   13486375895040,   1496336302080,    61917364224;\n  9: 300383091166901, 2144543158571748, 6905999866590000, 13220521156370880, 16682219304030720, 14527230229112832, 8871884158427136, 3776093879500800, 1086694890209280, 197800179793920, 19751639187456, 743008370688;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (12*n+29+12*x)*P(n,x) = (204*n+697+(144*n+696)*x+144*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 697 + 696*x + 144*x^2.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 697 + 696*x + 144*x^2;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((204*n + 697 + (144*n + 696)*x + 144*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(12*n + 29 + 12*x)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 697 + 696*x + 144*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((204*n + 697 + (144*n + 696)*x + 144*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(12*n + 29 + 12*x)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-1f2dec04776afb2b","steps":["basis A013609","D+1"],"edges":["e-7304be3f66cc3caf","e-653374463eddd60b"],"text":"A038320 \u2192 basis A013609 \u2192 D+1"},"headline":"A038320 \u2192 basis A013609 \u2192 D+1","chain":null}
