{"id":"n-7580535f01558fcf","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-e8a86b835579173a","name":"derivative of basis_map_A013610 of Triangle of coefficients of (x+1)*(x+3)*(x+6)*...*(x+n(n+1)/2).","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":-1,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[[],["3"],["30","54"],["354","1458","1458"],["5574","37278","81648","58320"],["116904","1098108","3822633","5832000","3280500"],["3192816","38888280","187869132","449405172","531441000","248005800"],["110805552","1664153208","10348128108","34074092772","62599332060","60761421000","24304568400"],["4778923248","85507667928","652473559692","2750871880116","6916177810440","10361046011976","8555208076800","2999878156800"],["251239668768","5223662001648","47329086501252","243985347229896","782353809049815","1597028921842176","2025404318419020","1457940784204800","455606495064000"],["15835316437248","375434162785728","3943285189477992","24075578475149616","94133791172955690","244339673815025226","420850709286084000","463578069674484000","296144221791600000","83527857428400000"],["1179634344370944","31424874215793984","375704054042386680","2654091047857214160","12265669681187561190","38736946928300962086","84639462173438455206","126292234026641436000","123103677880028511000","70748095241854800000","18192367347905520000"],["102587472534269184","3034633936213326528","40710751119092236104","326892857641944562800","1745309536312052475810","6504418853813243186946","17261704023127800610752","32612096943629928893376","42971621160035610396000","37596055772913942060000","19647756735737961600000","4644015228447154560000"],["10304078591305669632","335199082135337015040","4988071699835842934784","44892856310408473719456","272120665011022409830020","1170169938646646764274388","3659734175067275611231485","8385964574029827248745216","13969379420535618067810104","16493562216318884489640000","13097689168293949267818000","6278708588860552965120000","1373467503813245961120000"],["1184164864759247788032","42022672218868295462400","687117166491546090693504","6853632882834352246871616","46521352663391711969017920","226899624870711027928832688","817969275009773900661375000","2206416547871380908410327496","4452530414498595546461956944","6637600392117268079635376400","7103374359793652098048968000","5166385388251139362698360000","2288196861352867771225920000","465922437832031899118400000"]],"degrees":[-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13],"row_sums":["0","3","84","3270","182820","14150145","1458802200","193862501100","32325942087000","6615123663981375","1630984456312399500","477040852889817011250","163353719084187478177500","64751022681747993744928125","29419400611147221832039350000"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:derivative","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["0"],["3"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["-4"],["4"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-4","0","0"],["0","12","0"],["-1","-6","-9"],["-3","-6","9"],["1","6","9"],["-1","-6","-9"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0"],["4","-12"],["0","0"],["4","12"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":192987,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-b6c9776c8a5c5cc7"]},{"id":192988,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-b6c9776c8a5c5cc7"]},{"id":192989,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-b6c9776c8a5c5cc7"]},{"id":192990,"position":3,"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"region_key":null,"provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"},"label":"Interlacing of consecutive rows","description":"Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m >= 1","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-b6c9776c8a5c5cc7"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-b6c9776c8a5c5cc7","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"derivative_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"0\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]}]}"},"operation_detail":"derivative_polynomial, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-7580535f01558fcf","premise_count":1,"theorem":"Laguerre's theorem on differential operators: if phi is a real polynomial with only real roots, then phi(D) maps every real-rooted polynomial to a real-rooted polynomial or zero (write phi(D) = C D^j prod (1 + c_i D); D preserves real-rootedness by Rolle's theorem and p + c p' is real-rooted for every real c by Rolle's theorem applied to e^(x/c) p; Polya--Schur 1914); when the coefficients of phi have one sign, coefficients of one sign stay of one sign; applied to phi(n, .) for each n","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all","RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative","Polynomial.Splits.derivative"],"certificate_hash":"e2bef0565862d55720630c75b4a340b11c638ce3646b1c6fc83750a687d66060","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-4d9510ff3052f23c","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A013610 of Triangle of coefficients of (x+1)*(x+3)*(x+6)*...*(x+n(n+1)/2).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:            0;\n  1:            3;\n  2:           30,            54;\n  3:          354,          1458,           1458;\n  4:         5574,         37278,          81648,           58320;\n  5:       116904,       1098108,        3822633,         5832000,         3280500;\n  6:      3192816,      38888280,      187869132,       449405172,       531441000,        248005800;\n  7:    110805552,    1664153208,    10348128108,     34074092772,     62599332060,      60761421000,      24304568400;\n  8:   4778923248,   85507667928,   652473559692,   2750871880116,   6916177810440,   10361046011976,    8555208076800,    2999878156800;\n  9: 251239668768, 5223662001648, 47329086501252, 243985347229896, 782353809049815, 1597028921842176, 2025404318419020, 1457940784204800, 455606495064000;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (4*n-4)*P(n,x) = -(n^5-n^4+3*n^3+n^2+4+(6*n^5-6*n^4+6*n^3+6*n^2-12*n)*x+(9*n^5-9*n^4-9*n^3+9*n^2)*x^2)*P(n-2,x) + (4*n^3+4*n+(12*n^3-12*n)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 0, P(1,x) = 3.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 0;\nP[1, x_] := 3;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(n^5 - n^4 + 3*n^3 + n^2 + 4 + (6*n^5 - 6*n^4 + 6*n^3 + 6*n^2 - 12*n)*x + (9*n^5 - 9*n^4 - 9*n^3 + 9*n^2)*x^2)*P[n - 2, x] + (4*n^3 + 4*n + (12*n^3 - 12*n)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(4*n - 4)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = 3; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (-(n^5 - n^4 + 3*n^3 + n^2 + 4 + (6*n^5 - 6*n^4 + 6*n^3 + 6*n^2 - 12*n)*x + (9*n^5 - 9*n^4 - 9*n^3 + 9*n^2)*x^2)*v[i - 2] + (4*n^3 + 4*n + (12*n^3 - 12*n)*x)*v[i - 1])/(4*n - 4)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-ecd77b030b8fab94","steps":["basis A013610","D"],"edges":["e-201bedfe8f6594c1","e-b6c9776c8a5c5cc7"],"text":"A128813 \u2192 basis A013610 \u2192 D"},"headline":"A128813 \u2192 basis A013610 \u2192 D","chain":null}
