{"chains":[{"edge":{"id":"e-44916467ec069569","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"derivative_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"0\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]}]}"},"operation_detail":"derivative_polynomial, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-6f13d958f71d4ca4","premise_count":1,"theorem":"Laguerre's theorem on differential operators: if phi is a real polynomial with only real roots, then phi(D) maps every real-rooted polynomial to a real-rooted polynomial or zero (write phi(D) = C D^j prod (1 + c_i D); D preserves real-rootedness by Rolle's theorem and p + c p' is real-rooted for every real c by Rolle's theorem applied to e^(x/c) p; Polya--Schur 1914); when the coefficients of phi have one sign, coefficients of one sign stay of one sign; applied to phi(n, .) for each n","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all","RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative","Polynomial.Splits.derivative"],"certificate_hash":"4000e028147e0145c11ac916cd6940ae8ceb4503a239889d4ab9d15275d313fe","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-d7abbe24afd98bff","role":"sequence","name":"Riordan array (1, x/(1-3*x+2*x^2)).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]},"premises":[{"premise":{"position":0,"node_id":"n-d7abbe24afd98bff","role":"sequence","name":"Riordan array (1, x/(1-3*x+2*x^2)).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"},"chains":[{"edge":{"id":"e-2d1e5381bf0c7c76","operation":{"operation":"theorem_check","theorem":"liu_wang_three_term"},"operation_detail":"liu_wang_three_term","conclusion_id":"n-d7abbe24afd98bff","premise_count":0,"theorem":"L. L. Liu and Y. Wang, Adv. Appl. Math. 38 (2007) 542-560, Theorem 2.1 and Corollary 2.4 (A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros; the lag row as the interlacer, b_n = 0), weak interlacing of consecutive rows, with nonnegativity of the coefficients replaced, where a root region is certified, by an exact root-location induction","lean_route":"sign","lean_declarations":["RealRooted.threeTerm_interlaces_of_eval_nonpos","RealRooted.threeTerm_interlaces","RealRooted.eval_nonpos_of_natDegree_le_two"],"certificate_hash":"a21a01acb424176057fc7cf69b4125fefe4bbb2e52470573b659fdda6fd66094","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":2,"kind":"weak","orientation":"previous_interlaces_next"}],"premises":[]},"premises":[]}]}]}],"truncated":false,"expanded":2}