{"id":"n-6443a135cc2a3988","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-0965ba4bf8416ad4","name":"basis_map_A008277 of Triangle T(n, k) = T(n-1, k) + T(n-1, k-1) + j*prime(j)*T(n-2, k-1) with j=3, read by rows.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["2"],["10","5"],["50","52","2"],["250","506","135","2"],["1250","4078","1916","175","2"],["6250","32414","25407","4936","217","2"],["31250","244582","281432","89327","9013","261","2"],["156250","1831166","2999835","1405332","233720","14275","307","2"],["781250","13455958","30163676","19607595","4823532","492330","20856","355","2"],["3906250","98427854","296570727","257519096","87157767","13060392","905538","28896","405","2"],["19531250","714587302","2843915552","3213077047","1436344523","295243191","29879526","1521042","38541","457","2"],["97656250","5174722526","26912350035","38809007452","22230763150","5985848645","825266769","60619494","2394567","49943","511","2"],["488281250","37352411638","251519132036","456400743395","328115581282","112248758700","20153980892","2001560145","112583829","3590605","63260","567","2"],["2441406250","269252035694","2332105529247","5265748546656","4674536579117","1986044717482","449921346256","57821363012","4359957390","195490439","5183185","78656","625","2"],["12207031250","1938094081222","21476321268872","59817679846767","64767647768433","33600971603721","9385314861690","1512810544144","146643156002","8737700404","321985634","7256673","96301","685","2"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["2","15","104","893","7421","69226","655867","6640887","69345554","757576927","8554138433","100098679344","1208396687601","15042432234011","192666757201800"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:basis_map_A008277","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["2"],["10","5"],["50","52","2"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["-2"],["1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-30","-30"],["15","15"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","-30"],["0","15"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-4","-2"],["2","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","-2"],["0","1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":196942,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-d127f77ad15cf466"]},{"id":196943,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-d127f77ad15cf466"]},{"id":196944,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-d127f77ad15cf466"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-d127f77ad15cf466","operation":{"map":"A008277","operation":"basis_map"},"operation_detail":"A008277","conclusion_id":"n-6443a135cc2a3988","premise_count":1,"theorem":"ray basis maps: for L f = (a + b t) f + kappa (t - h) f', b > 0, kappa >= 0, and g real-rooted with every root <= h, of multiplicity m at h, T(u^k) = L^k g sends every real polynomial with all roots in S to one with all roots in (-inf, h] if and only if S lies in (-inf, a + b h + kappa m] (RealRooted rayBasisMap_maps_realRootedIn_iff; the step is Ma and Wang, EJC 15 (2008) R17, Theorem 2)","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"e7c4b008c87f6da556b6752f38c592d2eec2b23350ee1576f8a832df7666d207","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-27c21e0d08511c1c","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle T(n, k) = T(n-1, k) + T(n-1, k-1) + j*prime(j)*T(n-2, k-1) with j=3, read by rows.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:       2;\n  1:      10,        5;\n  2:      50,       52,         2;\n  3:     250,      506,       135,         2;\n  4:    1250,     4078,      1916,       175,        2;\n  5:    6250,    32414,     25407,      4936,      217,        2;\n  6:   31250,   244582,    281432,     89327,     9013,      261,      2;\n  7:  156250,  1831166,   2999835,   1405332,   233720,    14275,    307,     2;\n  8:  781250, 13455958,  30163676,  19607595,  4823532,   492330,  20856,   355,   2;\n  9: 3906250, 98427854, 296570727, 257519096, 87157767, 13060392, 905538, 28896, 405, 2;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (n-2)*P(n,x) = (15*n-30+(15*n-30)*x)*P(n-2,x) + (15*n-30)*x*d/dx P(n-2,x) + (2*n-4+(n-2)*x)*P(n-1,x) + (n-2)*x*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 3, with P(0,x) = 2, P(1,x) = 10 + 5*x, P(2,x) = 50 + 52*x + 2*x^2.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 2;\nP[1, x_] := 10 + 5*x;\nP[2, x_] := 50 + 52*x + 2*x^2;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((15*n - 30 + (15*n - 30)*x)*P[n - 2, x] + (15*n - 30)*x*D[P[n - 2, x], x] + (2*n - 4 + (n - 2)*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (n - 2)*x*D[P[n - 1, x], x])/(n - 2)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 2; v[2] = 10 + 5*x; v[3] = 50 + 52*x + 2*x^2; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((15*n - 30 + (15*n - 30)*x)*v[i - 2] + (15*n - 30)*x*deriv(v[i - 2], x) + (2*n - 4 + (n - 2)*x)*v[i - 1] + (n - 2)*x*deriv(v[i - 1], x))/(n - 2)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-27c21e0d08511c1c","steps":["basis A008277"],"edges":["e-d127f77ad15cf466"],"text":"A153648 \u2192 basis A008277"},"headline":"A153648 \u2192 basis A008277","chain":null}
