{"id":"n-5f02b0c44d7cf474","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-24712543c7b52d43","name":"basis_map_A008277 of Triangular T(n,k) = T(n-1, k) + T(n-1, k-1) + 5*T(n-2, k-1), read by rows.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["2"],["10","5"],["50","52","2"],["250","506","135","2"],["750","2538","1336","155","2"],["2750","14674","12437","2826","177","2"],["9250","75902","97152","36347","4713","201","2"],["32250","397446","724435","397592","83180","7065","227","2"],["110750","2029858","5131976","3925095","1196232","162230","9956","255","2"],["382750","10336034","35411517","36331466","15169947","2959692","285148","13466","285","2"],["1319250","52243182","239111032","321230627","176882423","46735851","6400486","466322","17681","317","2"],["4552250","263322886","1591540235","2748951072","1943431170","668673875","122718379","12561764","723287","22693","351","2"],["15700750","1323548978","10477365216","22956463295","20437751802","8910635940","2108117172","286429565","22921889","1077165","28600","387","2"],["54162750","6642337794","68422727797","188196404306","207913508717","112589575482","33414085956","5802045712","611005190","39521789","1553135","35506","425","2"],["186829250","33295169662","444111472112","1520920841307","2061403568133","1365548374301","498239543850","107630265824","14375730442","1214212564","65118234","2180933","43521","465","2"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["2","15","104","893","4781","32866","223567","1642197","12566354","100890307","844407173","7356497964","66540040761","623686964561","6046993350600"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:basis_map_A008277","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["2"],["10","5"],["50","52","2"],["250","506","135","2"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["-3"],["1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-15","-15"],["5","5"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","-15"],["0","5"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-6","-3"],["2","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","-3"],["0","1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":196678,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-d23a05440fd96ce4"]},{"id":196679,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-d23a05440fd96ce4"]},{"id":196680,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-d23a05440fd96ce4"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-d23a05440fd96ce4","operation":{"map":"A008277","operation":"basis_map"},"operation_detail":"A008277","conclusion_id":"n-5f02b0c44d7cf474","premise_count":1,"theorem":"ray basis maps: for L f = (a + b t) f + kappa (t - h) f', b > 0, kappa >= 0, and g real-rooted with every root <= h, of multiplicity m at h, T(u^k) = L^k g sends every real polynomial with all roots in S to one with all roots in (-inf, h] if and only if S lies in (-inf, a + b h + kappa m] (RealRooted rayBasisMap_maps_realRootedIn_iff; the step is Ma and Wang, EJC 15 (2008) R17, Theorem 2)","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"50cc4f7f8c5662751376ed65a3249e6a92163880a2ed34f6edf97ef66db4dfd4","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-a44eea8c1f4cf4e5","role":"sequence","name":"Triangular T(n,k) = T(n-1, k) + T(n-1, k-1) + 5*T(n-2, k-1), read by rows.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:      2;\n  1:     10,        5;\n  2:     50,       52,        2;\n  3:    250,      506,      135,        2;\n  4:    750,     2538,     1336,      155,        2;\n  5:   2750,    14674,    12437,     2826,      177,       2;\n  6:   9250,    75902,    97152,    36347,     4713,     201,      2;\n  7:  32250,   397446,   724435,   397592,    83180,    7065,    227,     2;\n  8: 110750,  2029858,  5131976,  3925095,  1196232,  162230,   9956,   255,   2;\n  9: 382750, 10336034, 35411517, 36331466, 15169947, 2959692, 285148, 13466, 285, 2;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (n-3)*P(n,x) = (5*n-15+(5*n-15)*x)*P(n-2,x) + (5*n-15)*x*d/dx P(n-2,x) + (2*n-6+(n-3)*x)*P(n-1,x) + (n-3)*x*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 4, with P(0,x) = 2, P(1,x) = 10 + 5*x, P(2,x) = 50 + 52*x + 2*x^2, P(3,x) = 250 + 506*x + 135*x^2 + 2*x^3.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 2;\nP[1, x_] := 10 + 5*x;\nP[2, x_] := 50 + 52*x + 2*x^2;\nP[3, x_] := 250 + 506*x + 135*x^2 + 2*x^3;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((5*n - 15 + (5*n - 15)*x)*P[n - 2, x] + (5*n - 15)*x*D[P[n - 2, x], x] + (2*n - 6 + (n - 3)*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (n - 3)*x*D[P[n - 1, x], x])/(n - 3)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 2; v[2] = 10 + 5*x; v[3] = 50 + 52*x + 2*x^2; v[4] = 250 + 506*x + 135*x^2 + 2*x^3; for(n = 4, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((5*n - 15 + (5*n - 15)*x)*v[i - 2] + (5*n - 15)*x*deriv(v[i - 2], x) + (2*n - 6 + (n - 3)*x)*v[i - 1] + (n - 3)*x*deriv(v[i - 1], x))/(n - 3)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-a44eea8c1f4cf4e5","steps":["basis A008277"],"edges":["e-d23a05440fd96ce4"],"text":"A153518 \u2192 basis A008277"},"headline":"A153518 \u2192 basis A008277","chain":null}
