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Craven and G. Csordas, Multiplier sequences for fields, Illinois J. Math. 21 (1977); Polya--Schur, Theorem 40 of P. Branden, arXiv:1410.6601: sum_k f(k) x^k / k! = f(theta) e^x = C e^x x^m prod (1 + x/a_j), a_j > 0); f(k) has one sign for k >= 0, so coefficients of one sign stay of one sign; applied to f(n, .) for each n","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.isMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos","RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos","RealRooted.isMultiplierSequence_iff_preserves"],"certificate_hash":"880fca36d9f402ae04641d6957ff0136b1847fe83776082166e9c0e882629c95","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-519925749fed9cdb","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A013610 of Triangle read by rows: T(n, k) is the Sheffer triangle ((1 - 4*x)^(-1/4), (-1/4)*log(1 - 4*x)). A generalized Stirling1 triangle.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n 0: 1;\n 1: 2, 6;\n 2: 12, 48, 27;\n 3: 120, 552, 486, 108;\n 4: 1680, 8448, 9288, 3456, 405;\n 5: 30240, 162144, 205200, 99360, 20250, 1458;\n 6: 665280, 3748608, 5244048, 3006720, 818100, 104976, 5103;\n 7: 17297280, 101455488, 153213984, 99150912, 32545800, 5674536, 500094, 17496;\n 8: 518918400, 3147448320, 5052969216, 3587383296, 1348189920, 287400960, 34863696, 2239488, 59049;\n 9: 17643225600, 110126753280, 185964470784, 142182908928, 59291144640, 14625116352, 2191269024, 195675264, 9565938, 196830;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(16*n^2-48*n+36+(24*n-36)*x+9*x^2)*P(n-2,x) + (8*n-8+6*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 2 + 6*x.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[1, x_] := 2 + 6*x;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(16*n^2 - 48*n + 36 + (24*n - 36)*x + 9*x^2)*P[n - 2, x] + (8*n - 8 + 6*x)*P[n - 1, x]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 2 + 6*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = -(16*n^2 - 48*n + 36 + (24*n - 36)*x + 9*x^2)*v[i - 2] + (8*n - 8 + 6*x)*v[i - 1]); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-4172472abe953cea","steps":["basis A013610","\u03b8+1"],"edges":["e-b01e725a7bd6431f","e-1450a92d400a844b"],"text":"A290319 \u2192 basis A013610 \u2192 \u03b8+1"},"headline":"A290319 \u2192 basis A013610 \u2192 \u03b8+1","chain":null}