{"id":"n-5a364d1118d1dc6e","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-982865a374cd90cf","name":"shift_x_plus_one of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of rooted trees with k nodes which are disjoint sets of labels with union {1..n}. If a node has an empty set of labels then it must have at least two children.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":2,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["4","4","1"],["32","72","60","22","3"],["416","1472","2144","1648","706","160","15"],["7552","36480","76320","90400","66360","30936","8950","1470","105"],["176128","1078528","2947072","4734400","4954240","3530224","1735504","581476","127120","16380","945"],["5018624","37223424","125637120","255247104","347751936","334821312","233675232","119144880","44059932","11527768","2026080","214830","10395"],["168968192","1471852544","5915737088","14544316416","24442102272","29707378176","26935746432","18512496384","9693451968","3848949616","1141043260","244949320","36001350","3243240","135135"],["6563282944","65664000000","306262179840","884078520320","1768152468480","2598370274304","2902733191680","2514999893760","1708254504000","912773758880","382465002816","124369234440","30772269220","5601315720","707476770","55405350","2027025"],["288909131776","3264318570496","17331725123584","57463636582400","133337172776960","229965861994496","305555623289856","319847287916544","267425289790080","179952603113600","97699511273024","42699886231904","14913395202376","4106416840240","871921910860","137771694060","15256741500","1056755700","34459425"],["14212910809088","178981260361728","1065865917726720","3991549377609728","10543259730296832","20881779579691008","32180312334460928","39517132912097280","39276147009589248","31909869341650432","21310059101814912","11719532142928512","5298861107615680","1959176573488992","586626142910808","140072178686440","26048541759240","3636340267560","358515857700","22260788550","654729075"],["772776684683264","10731554109390848","70840955139915776","295735623626719232","876229977812271104","1960130228571029504","3438143869393215488","4847285975882510336","5585963662864504832","5321839965756734464","4222773299668481536","2802384175229485312","1557626339135741824","724203630542362048","280521341268584416","89874863433955600","23550772910304640","4964133145972000","821211660589320","102679676779680","9122994931050","513307594800","13749310575"],["46017323176296448","698597397170749440","5063003349988147200","23313513586722078720","76578383486989762560","190973644884563853312","375732415050778705920","598245668695410278400","784542927987199180800","857931458357349376000","789061692170110334976","613833566239293603840","405212395336669939200","227239883017057128960","108152160309380753280","43549162613538306816","14754197408397567120","4170368619407390400","971513970669161920","183296161895006160","27307598559040800","3091883854059000","250008297288750","12860188491150","316234143225"],["2978458881388183552","49071264858659356672","387355623938140930048","1950311757914229964800","7034440471420592455680","19351553594174141104128","42210091925199281061888","74920857798348849610752","110196159588470573629440","136071112702963012157440","142389386868213098758144","127111529030934620483584","97233572472543500937216","63898024439585891466240","36105913420254116897280","17528983023349169889024","7293805375138418944704","2589939796727222861376","779698739033072818960","197167757532578472640","41343249877743333520","7059718241099924400","956659540685448600","98970464594301300","7342535160160200","347857557547500","7905853580625"],["208198894960190160896","3699614005334592454656","31595473416342900572160","172680898029179210039296","678488919126808942608384","2041138382694196092862464","4889076055052283458617344","9572781021753809735516160","15609283006934667546722304","21484977924433208910872576","25212865733032446355341312","25411210167441210583990272","22111917986488303144837120","16671204777623506330386432","10913025066624919776780288","6206807374157163009626112","3065276575844118629966592","1311873260637406353137280","484879496235446697849152","153976227975500564900448","41707193349555952698480","9541510714986382612480","1819021535778558231120","283684319661443500800","35254577369633321700","3357550660635171000","230113044886725000","10103680876038750","213458046676875"]],"degrees":[0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,28],"row_sums":["1","9","189","6561","318573","19882017","1516358637","136666371393","14211824805549","1674877679398881","220603503935140461","32114506686565067649","5120284528632900644397","887351420405903254279713","166080356422879009442217453"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:shift_x_plus_one","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["4","4","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["4","8","5","1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":189410,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, -1]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, -1]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-2263ada65e6ad839"]},{"id":189411,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-2263ada65e6ad839"]},{"id":189412,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-2263ada65e6ad839"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-2263ada65e6ad839","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"affine\",\"slope\":\"1\",\"intercept\":\"1\"}"},"operation_detail":"affine, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-5a364d1118d1dc6e","premise_count":1,"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["Polynomial.Splits.comp_of_degree_le_one"],"certificate_hash":"5ca7917e8b9ccb84369932bebeafd3d12b0ba2a90ff9d119644d429ad1b96834","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-f712c326ca8e5415","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of rooted trees with k nodes which are disjoint sets of labels with union {1..n}. If a node has an empty set of labels then it must have at least two children.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:            1;\n  1:            4,             4,              1;\n  2:           32,            72,             60,             22,               3;\n  3:          416,          1472,           2144,           1648,             706,             160,              15;\n  4:         7552,         36480,          76320,          90400,           66360,           30936,            8950,            1470,             105;\n  5:       176128,       1078528,        2947072,        4734400,         4954240,         3530224,         1735504,          581476,          127120,           16380,            945;\n  6:      5018624,      37223424,      125637120,      255247104,       347751936,       334821312,       233675232,       119144880,        44059932,        11527768,        2026080,         214830,          10395;\n  7:    168968192,    1471852544,     5915737088,    14544316416,     24442102272,     29707378176,     26935746432,     18512496384,      9693451968,      3848949616,     1141043260,      244949320,       36001350,       3243240,       135135;\n  8:   6563282944,   65664000000,   306262179840,   884078520320,   1768152468480,   2598370274304,   2902733191680,   2514999893760,   1708254504000,    912773758880,   382465002816,   124369234440,    30772269220,    5601315720,    707476770,     55405350,     2027025;\n  9: 288909131776, 3264318570496, 17331725123584, 57463636582400, 133337172776960, 229965861994496, 305555623289856, 319847287916544, 267425289790080, 179952603113600, 97699511273024, 42699886231904, 14913395202376, 4106416840240, 871921910860, 137771694060, 15256741500, 1056755700, 34459425;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (4+4*x+x^2)*P(n-1,x) + (4+8*x+5*x^2+x^3)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(4 + 4*x + x^2)*P[n - 1, x] + (4 + 8*x + 5*x^2 + x^3)*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (4 + 4*x + x^2)*v[i - 1] + (4 + 8*x + 5*x^2 + x^3)*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-f712c326ca8e5415","steps":["x \u21a6 x+1"],"edges":["e-2263ada65e6ad839"],"text":"A094262 \u2192 x \u21a6 x+1"},"headline":"A094262 \u2192 x \u21a6 x+1","chain":null}
